[英]Set RequestHeader through Selenium WebDriver
我在嘗試使用 browsermobproxy 為 selenium 測試設置請求標頭時遇到以下錯誤。
線程“main”org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException 中的異常::無法從“Window”讀取“localStorage”屬性:拒絕訪問此文檔。
Build info: version: '3.13.0', revision: '2f0d292', time: '2018-06-25T15:24:21.231Z'
System info: host: 'G9HQBVT2E', ip: '10.62.6.122', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_271'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, browserName: chrome, browserVersion: 87.0.4280.141, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 87.0.4280.20 (c99e81631faa0..., userDataDir: C:\Users\abc\AppData\...}, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:64062}, javascriptEnabled: true, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platform: WINDOWS, platformName: WINDOWS, proxy: Proxy(manual, http=G9HQBVT2..., setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unhandledPromptBehavior: dismiss and notify, webauthn:virtualAuthenticators: true}
Session ID: 73d6ecf19b420b0bc368f2bc3d5f78b1
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.W3CHttpResponseCodec.createException(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:187)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.W3CHttpResponseCodec.decode(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:122)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.W3CHttpResponseCodec.decode(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:49)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:158)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:548)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.executeScript(RemoteWebDriver.java:485)
at com.sample.test.DataReader.main(DataReader.java:79)
驅動程序
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Try\\drivers\\chromedriver.exe"); //PropertyReader.getProperty("chromedriverpath")
// start the proxy
BrowserMobProxy proxy = new BrowserMobProxyServer();
proxy.setTrustAllServers(true);
proxy.start(0);
// get the Selenium proxy object
Proxy seleniumProxy = ClientUtil.createSeleniumProxy(proxy);
String chromeProfilePath = "C:\\Users\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default";
//capabilities
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--disable-web-security");
options.addArguments("--ignore-certificate-errors");
options.addArguments("--user-data-dir="+chromeProfilePath);
// configure it as a desired capability
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.PROXY, seleniumProxy);
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
//capabilities.setCapability("disable-web-security", true);
// start the browser up
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(capabilities);
// enable more detailed HAR capture, if desired (see CaptureType for the complete list)
proxy.enableHarCaptureTypes(CaptureType.REQUEST_CONTENT, CaptureType.RESPONSE_CONTENT);
//
driver.get("chrome-extension://idgpnmonknjnojddfkpgkljpfnnfcklj/_generated_background_page.html");
String jsScript = "localStorage.setItem('profiles', JSON.stringify([{ title: 'Selenium', hideComment: true, appendMode: '', \n" +
" headers: [ \n" +
" {enabled: true, name: 'token-1', value: '{\"abc\": 1234, \"type\": \"def\"}', comment: ''}\n" +
" ], \n" +
" respHeaders: [],\n" +
" filters: []\n" +
" }]));";
((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript(jsScript);
// create a new HAR with the label "yahoo.com"
proxy.newHar("localhost:4200");
// open app
driver.get("http://localhost:4200/app/");
如果有人能在這方面幫助我,那就太好了。 謝謝你。
這是因為您的瀏覽器隱私設置不允許在頁面上設置 javascript 來設置 cookies(第三方 cookie)。 您需要使用屬性更改它們。
您可以在此處找到相關屬性的列表: https://stackoverflow.com/a/48670137/8343843
如何使用 web 驅動程序設置屬性,您可以在此處找到: https://stackoverflow.com/a/25090103/8343843
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