如何從 Flutter 中的子小部件調用父小部件 function

Question

我有一個父 StatefulWidget 和子 StatefulWidget。 我想從子小部件調用父小部件的 function 即goToPreviousItem 。

父 Class

class Parent extends StatefulWidget {
 @override
 _ParentState createState() => _ParentState();
 }

class _ParentState extends State<Parent> {
 String item = 0;
 @override
 Widget build(BuildContext context) {
   return ChildClass();
 }


goToPreviousItem(value){
 setState(() {item = value});
 }
}

兒童 Class

class Child extends StatefulWidget {
 @override
 _ChildState createState() => _ChildState();
 }

class _ChildState extends State<Child> {
 @override
 Widget build(BuildContext context) {
   return Container(
  child: FlatButton(
    color: Color(0XFFEFEFEF),
    textColor: primaryColor,
    disabledColor: Colors.grey,
    disabledTextColor: Colors.black,
    padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(
        vertical: 15.0, horizontal: 10.0),
    onPressed: () => goToPreviousItem(2),
    child: Text(
      "Update",
    ),
  ),
);
   }
 }

我怎樣才能做到這一點？

Answer 1

1. 在您的子小部件中創建一個Function類型參數。

    class Child extends StatefulWidget { Function function; Child({this.function}); @override _ChildState createState() => _ChildState(); } class _ChildState extends State<Child> { @override Widget build(BuildContext context) { return Container( child: FlatButton( color: Color(0XFFEFEFEF), textColor: primaryColor, disabledColor: Colors.grey, disabledTextColor: Colors.black, padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric( vertical: 15.0, horizontal: 10.0), onPressed: () => widget.function(2), child: Text( "Update", ), ), ); } }

2. 將 function goToPreviousItem作為參數從父窗口小部件傳遞給子窗口小部件。

    Child(function: goToPreviousItem);

3. 使用子小部件內的widget.function(2)訪問您的 function。

Answer 2

typedef parentFunctionCallback = void Function(String value);

class Parent extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _ParentState createState() => _ParentState();
}

class _ParentState extends State<Parent> {
  String item = 'data';
  
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return ChildClass(goToPreviousItem);
  }
  
  goToPreviousItem(String value){
    setState(() {item = value;});
  }
}

class ChildClass extends StatefulWidget {
  const ChildClass(this.parentfunc);
  
  /// ToDo
  final parentFunctionCallback parentfunc; 
  
  @override
  _ChildState createState() => _ChildState();
}

class _ChildState extends State<ChildClass> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(
      child: FlatButton(
        color: Color(0XFFEFEFEF),
        textColor: primaryColor,
        disabledColor: Colors.grey,
        disabledTextColor: Colors.black,
        padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(
            vertical: 15.0, horizontal: 10.0),
        onPressed: () => widget.parentfunc('mail'),
        child: Text(
          "Update",
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}