如何使聯系表單提交對 email 的響應？

Question

我想讓聯系表單在用戶點擊submit按鈕時提交回復。 在用戶點擊submit按鈕時，它還應該將他們重定向到thankyou.html ，我已經完成了。 但是回復也應該通過電子郵件發送給我。 我被困在那部分，無法在 PHP 文件中弄清楚。

PHP 文件

$errors = '';
$myemail = 'm.hussainomer03@gmail.com'; // Put Your email address here.
if (empty($_POST['name']) ||
    empty($_POST['email']) ||
    empty($_POST['message'])) {
    $errors .= "\n Error: all fields are required";
}

$name = $_POST['name'];
$email_address = $_POST['email'];
$message = $_POST['message'];
if (!preg_match(
    "/^[_a-z0-9-]+(\.[_a-z0-9-]+)*@[a-z0-9-]+(\.[a-z0-9-]+)*(\.[a-z]{2,3})$/i",
    $email_address)) {
    $errors .= "\n Error: Invalid email address";
}

if (empty($errors)) {
    $to = $myemail;
    $email_subject = "Contact form submission: $name";
    $email_body = "You have received a new message. " .
        " Here are the details:\n Name: $name \n " .
        "Email: $email_address\n Message \n $message";
    $headers = "From: $myemail\n";
    $headers .= "Reply-To: $email_address";
    mail($to, $email_subject, $email_body, $headers);
    
    // Redirect to the 'thank you' page.
    header('Location: contact-form-thank-you.html');
}

Rest的代碼

 input[type=text], [type=email], select, textarea { width: 100%; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ccc; margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 16px; resize: vertical; } input[type=submit] { background-color: rgb(62, 3, 179); color: white; padding: 12px 20px; border: none; cursor: pointer; } input[type=submit]:hover { background-color: deeppink; }.contactform { position: relative; border-radius: 50px; background-color: #f2f2f2; padding: 5px; z-index: 2; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: auto; margin-top: 1%; width: 100%; animation-name: gradient; animation-duration: 3s; animation-iteration-count: infinite; }.contactform:hover { animation-name: gradient; animation-duration: 15s; animation-iteration-count: infinite; }.column { float: center; width: 50%; margin-top: 6px; padding: 20px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 40%; }.row:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } @media screen and (max-width: 600px) {.column, input[type=submit] { width: auto; margin-top: 0; } }

 <section id="contact"> <div class="container" data-aos="fade-up"> <div class="contactform"> <div style="text-align:center"> <div class="section-title"> <h2><br/>Get In Touch</h2> </div> <p>Feel Free To Reach Out To Me Through This Form. </p> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <form name="myform" action="contact.php" method="POST"> <label for="firstname">First Name</label> <input type="text" id="firstname" name="firstname" placeholder="Your name.." required> <label for="lastname">Last Name</label> <input type="text" id="lastname" name="lastname" placeholder="Your last name.:" required> <label for="email">Email.</label> <input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Your Email.." required> <label for="subject">Subject</label> <textarea id="subject" name="subject" placeholder="Lets Collaborate..:" style="height:170px" required></textarea> <input type="submit" value="Submit"> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>

我之前嘗試重命名php文件中的類/對象，但這也沒有成功。

Answer 1

將action="thankyou.html"更改為action="yourMail.php"以便將表單 POST 數據發送到包含mail() function 的 php 文件，而不是發送到您的Thankyou.ZFC35FDC70D22FC69D2698EZA7538A 另請注意，您需要一個 SMTP 服務器來從您的本地主機發送郵件。 我會推薦你使用 PHPMailer。

HTML

<form name="myform" action="contact.php" method="POST">
            <label for="name">First Name</label>
            <input type="text" id="name" name="firstname" placeholder="Your name.." required>

       <!--     <label for="lastname">Last Name</label>
            <input type="text" id="lastname" name="lastname" placeholder="Your last name.." required> -->

            <label for="email">Email:</label>
            <input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Your Email.." required>

            <label for="message">Subject</label>
            <textarea id="message" name="message" placeholder="Lets Collaborate..." style="height:170px" required></textarea>
            <input type="submit" value="Submit">
          </form>

Answer 2

如上述答案所述，您應該將表單 POST 操作更改為您的mailTo.php文件，因為它將發送郵件。 之后你可以做的是你的郵件發送成功，你可以通過PHP服務器重定向到thankYou.html ，失敗時你可以留在同一頁面上，顯示發現/發生的相應錯誤。 所以會的，

# on success
header('Location: http://your-website/contact-form-thank-you.html');
exit();

Answer 3

將action="thankyou.html"更改為action="yourMail.php" ，以便將表單數據發送到包含mail() function 的 PHP 文件。

<form name="myform" action="contact.php" method="POST">
            <label for="name">First Name</label>
            <input type="text" id="name" name="firstname" placeholder="Your name.." required>

       <!--     <label for="lastname">Last Name</label>
            <input type="text" id="lastname" name="lastname" placeholder="Your last name.." required> -->

            <label for="email">Email:</label>
            <input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Your Email.." required>

            <label for="message">Subject</label>
            <textarea id="message" name="message" placeholder="Lets Collaborate..." style="height:170px" required></textarea>
            <input type="submit" value="Submit">
          </form>

也許這會對你有所幫助:)

Answer 4

您好，我編寫了下面的代碼並對其進行了編輯，如果它不起作用或者您遇到任何問題，請在評論中告訴我，希望您發現這個答案對 html 頁面有幫助：

<form name="myform" action="contact.php" method="POST">
 <label for="firstname">First Name</label>
 <input type="text" id="firstname" name="firstname" placeholder="Your name.." required>

 <label for="lastname">Last Name</label>
 <input type="text" id="lastname" name="lastname" placeholder="Your last name.." required>

 <label for="email">Email:</label>
 <input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Your Email.." required>

 <label for="subject">Subject</label>
 <textarea id="subject" name="subject" placeholder="Lets Collaborate..." style="height:170px" required></textarea>
 <input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>

php 頁面：

$fname = $_POST['firstname'];
$lname = $_POST['lastname'];
$email_address = $_POST['email'];
$message = $_POST['subject'];
if(empty($fname) || 
empty($lname) || 
empty($email_address) || 
empty($message)){
    $errors .= "\n Error: all fields are required";
}else{
//some other code 
$to = $myemail;
$email_subject = "Contact form submission:" . $name;
$email_body = "You have received a new message. ".
" Here are the details:\n Name: " . $name . "\n ".
"Email: $email_address\n Message \n " . $message;
$headers = "From:" . $myemail . "\n";
$headers .= "Reply-To:" . $email_address;
mail($to,$email_subject,$email_body,$headers);

header('Location: thank-you.html');
}

Answer 5

正如您所提到的，您已經完成了重定向到thankyou.html ，但是 email 沒有發送給您。 問題可能在於mail($to,$email_subject,$email_body,$headers); .

您會看到， mail本身並沒有真正發送郵件，而是在主機中調用sendmail ，主機依次將要通過本地交換機發送的消息排隊。 所以

• PHP 可能無法調用sendmail （在這種情況下， mail應該返回 false）
• sendmail可能會失敗（檢查嘗試https://stackoverflow.com/a/13390926/1626321 ）
• 在許多情況下，您的主機可能有一個虛擬的sendmail
• 您的 email 可能會被交易所阻止/丟棄（將其標記為垃圾郵件/可疑郵件，許多主機也會阻止郵件以推廣他們自己的 email 產品）

最好的解決方案是切換到使用 SMTP，使用PHPMailer （ https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer ）之類的東西。 應該有很多關於如何使用它的教程。 您可以使用主機中的 SMTP 服務器，甚至可以使用 Gmail。

更全面的答案可以在這里找到@John Conde https://stackoverflow.com/a/24644450/1626321

Answer 6

     <section id="contact">
        <div class="container" data-aos="fade-up">
            <div class="contactform">
                <div style="text-align:center">
                    <div class="section-title">
                        <h2><br/>Get In Touch</h2>
                    </div>
                    <p>Feel Free To Reach Out To Me Through This Form! </p>
                </div>
                <div class="row">
                    <div class="column">
                        <form name="myform" action="mailto:youraddr@domain.tld" method="POST">
                        <label for="firstname">First Name</label>
                        <input type="text" id="firstname" name="firstname" placeholder="Your name.." required>

                        <label for="lastname">Last Name</label>
                        <input type="text" id="lastname" name="lastname" placeholder="Your last name.." required>

                        <label for="email">Email:</label>
                        <input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Your Email.." required>

                        <label for="subject">Subject</label>
                        <textarea id="subject" name="subject" placeholder="Lets Collaborate..." style="height:170px" required></textarea>
                        <input type="submit" value="Submit">
                        </form>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>

在 HTML 中，您可以在元素的 [action] 屬性中指定 mailto: 地址。 這將允許用戶的 email 客戶端創建一個 email 預填充 .