Laravel Sail 數據庫和用戶未創建

Question

我剛剛使用 laravel 帆設置了 laravel 項目，並且由於某種原因，在構建過程中它沒有創建給定的數據庫和用戶。 我很困惑為什么，因為我覺得我已經正確配置了一切。

執行./vendor/bin/sail artisan migrate時出現以下錯誤，表明 my.env 中給出的用戶不存在或憑據錯誤：

 Illuminate\Database\QueryException 

  SQLSTATE[HY000] [1045] Access denied for user 'Laravel'@'192.168.0.5' (using password: YES) 
(SQL: select * from information_schema.tables where table_schema = shop and table_name = migrations and table_type = 'BASE TABLE')

以 root 用戶身份檢查我的數據庫顯示它確實沒有配置Laravel用戶：

mysql> SELECT user, host FROM mysql.user;
+------------------+-----------+
| user             | host      |
+------------------+-----------+
| root             | %         |
| mysql.infoschema | localhost |
| mysql.session    | localhost |
| mysql.sys        | localhost |
| root             | localhost |
+------------------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

經過進一步檢查，我發現甚至沒有創建數據庫：

mysql> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

這是我的.env：

PP_NAME=Laravel
APP_ENV=local
APP_KEY=base64:nzYXOsqDlSiRuBsaDVcrUiKfQhekjhhpJlq3VKSo0M8=
APP_DEBUG=true
APP_URL=http://ak-wear.test

LOG_CHANNEL=stack
LOG_LEVEL=debug

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=mysql
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=shop
DB_ROOT_PASSWORD=
DB_USERNAME=Laravel
DB_PASSWORD=ak123456
...

這是我的 docker-compose.yml：

# For more information: https://laravel.com/docs/sail
version: '3'
services:
    laravel.test:
        build:
            context: ./vendor/laravel/sail/runtimes/8.0
            dockerfile: Dockerfile
            args:
                WWWGROUP: '${WWWGROUP}'
        image: sail-8.0/app
        ports:
            - '${APP_PORT:-80}:80'
        environment:
            WWWUSER: '${WWWUSER}'
            LARAVEL_SAIL: 1
        volumes:
            - '.:/var/www/html'
        networks:
            - sail
        depends_on:
            - mysql
            # - pgsql
            - redis
            # - selenium
    # selenium:
    #     image: 'selenium/standalone-chrome'
    #     volumes:
    #         - '/dev/shm:/dev/shm'
    #     networks:
    #         - sail
    mysql:
        image: 'mysql:8.0'
        ports:
            - '${FORWARD_DB_PORT:-3306}:3306'
        environment:
            MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: '${DB_ROOT_PASSWORD}'
            MYSQL_DATABASE: '${DB_DATABASE}'
            MYSQL_USER: '${DB_USERNAME}'
            MYSQL_PASSWORD: '${DB_PASSWORD}'
            MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: 'yes'
        volumes:
            - 'sailmysql:/var/lib/mysql'
        networks:
            - sail
        healthcheck:
          test: ["CMD", "mysqladmin", "ping"]
#    pgsql:
#        image: postgres:13
#        ports:
#            - '${FORWARD_DB_PORT:-5432}:5432'
#        environment:
#            PGPASSWORD: '${DB_PASSWORD:-secret}'
#            POSTGRES_DB: '${DB_DATABASE}'
#            POSTGRES_USER: '${DB_USERNAME}'
#            POSTGRES_PASSWORD: '${DB_PASSWORD:-secret}'
#        volumes:
#            - 'sailpostgresql:/var/lib/postgresql/data'
#        networks:
#            - sail
#        healthcheck:
#          test: ["CMD", "pg_isready", "-q", "-d", "${DB_DATABASE}", "-U", "${DB_USERNAME}"]
    redis:
        image: 'redis:alpine'
        ports:
            - '${FORWARD_REDIS_PORT:-6379}:6379'
        volumes:
            - 'sailredis:/data'
        networks:
            - sail
        healthcheck:
          test: ["CMD", "redis-cli", "ping"]
    # memcached:
    #     image: 'memcached:alpine'
    #     ports:
    #         - '11211:11211'
    #     networks:
    #         - sail
    mailhog:
        image: 'mailhog/mailhog:latest'
        ports:
            - '${FORWARD_MAILHOG_PORT:-1025}:1025'
            - '${FORWARD_MAILHOG_DASHBOARD_PORT:-8025}:8025'
        networks:
            - sail
networks:
    sail:
        driver: bridge
volumes:
    sailmysql:
        driver: local
#    sailpostgresql:
#        driver: local
    sailredis:
        driver: local

當然，我可以自己創建數據庫和用戶，但由於 Sail/Docker-Compose 附帶了這些選項，因此我希望在使用 Sail 設置我的項目時讓它們開箱即用。 有誰知道為什么沒有創建數據庫和用戶？

Answer 1

好吧，我好像不小心創建了一個 mysql 卷，在沒有 .env 文件的情況下運行sai，它一直保持不變，因此當然沒有配置用戶和數據庫。

我執行./vendor/bin/sail down --rmi all -v刪除所有圖像和卷，然后運行./vendor/bin/sail up並從頭開始創建圖像和卷。 現在一切都解決了，我可以遷移我的數據了。

Answer 2

您需要root角色才能訪問

1. 停止航行
2. 設置DB_DATABASE=空
3. 設置DB_USERNAME=root
4. 揚帆$sail up
5. 運行 MySQL $sail mysql
6. 完畢。 create update delete用戶或數據庫