[英]Spring autowiring dependency with constructor arguments
我創建了一個服務 class,TestService,它的構造函數接受一個字符串數組,並有一點邏輯來返回一個長度大於 5 的字符串列表。
如何使用字符串參數數組將其注入到我的 Controller class 中?
@RestController
public class Controller {
private final TestService testService;
@Autowired
public Controller(TestService testService) {
this.testService = testService;
}
@PostMapping("test")
public List<String> test(@RequestBody TestDTO request) {
String[] testStrings = request.getTestStrings();
// I want to run testService.getStringsOverLength5() on testStrings
List<String> strings = testService.getStringsOverLength5();
return strings;
}
}
@Service
public class TestService {
private final String[] testStrings;
public TestService(String[] testStrings) {
this.testStrings = testStrings;
}
public List<String> getStringsOverLength5() {
return Arrays.stream(testStrings)
.filter(s -> s.length() > 5)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
}
public class TestDTO {
private String[] testStrings;
public TestDTO() {}
public String[] getTestStrings() {
return testStrings;
}
public void setTestStrings(String[] testStrings) {
this.testStrings = testStrings;
}
}
String
或String[]
不是 bean class,所以你不能使用構造函數Autowired
來做到這一點。 但是您可以使用 Setter Autowired
,如下所示。
public class Controller {
private final TestService testService;
@Autowired
public Controller(TestService testService) {
this.testService = testService;
}
@PostMapping("test")
public List<String> test(@RequestBody TestDTO request) {
String[] testStrings = request.getTestStrings();
// Autowired using setter
testService.setTestStrings(testStrings);
// I want to run testService.getStringsOverLength5() on testStrings
List<String> strings = testService.getStringsOverLength5();
return strings;
}
}
@Service
class TestService {
private String[] testStrings;
public List<String> getStringsOverLength5() {
return Arrays.stream(testStrings)
.filter(s -> s.length() > 5)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
@Autowired(required=false)
public void setTestStrings(String[] testStrings) {
this.testStrings = testStrings;
}
}
我認為這是不可能的。 而是注入String[] testStrings
持有者:
@Component
@Scope(scopeName = WebApplicationContext.SCOPE_REQUEST, proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS)
public class TestStringsHolder {
private String[] testStrings;
public String[] getTestStrings() {
return testStrings;
}
public void setTestStrings(String[] testStrings) {
this.testStrings = testStrings;
}
}
@RestController
public class Controller {
private final TestService testService;
private final TestStringsHolder holder;
@Autowired
public Controller(TestService testService, TestStringsHolder holder) {
this.testService = testService;
this.holder = holder;
}
@PostMapping("test")
public List<String> test(@RequestBody TestDTO request) {
String[] testStrings = request.getTestStrings();
holder.setTestStrings(testStrings);
List<String> strings = testService.getStringsOverLength5();
return strings;
}
}
@Service
public class TestService {
private final TestStringsHolder holder;
public TestService(TestStringsHolder holder) {
this.holder = holder;
}
public List<String> getStringsOverLength5() {
final String[] testStrings = holder.getTestStrings();
return Arrays.stream(testStrings)
.filter(s -> s.length() > 5)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
}
但是,在此示例中,最好將testStrings
作為getStringsOverLength5
方法參數傳遞。
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