從 openweather Api 消費 RESTful Web 服務的問題？

Question

我試圖從 openweathermap api 檢索天氣詳細信息，有些我無法讓它在以下錯誤中工作。 任何幫助將不勝感激

Controller

@Controller
public class CurrentWeatherController {
 
    private final StubWeatherService stubWeatherService;
    private final LiveWeatherService liveWeatherService;
 
    public CurrentWeatherController(StubWeatherService stubWeatherService, LiveWeatherService liveWeatherService) {
        this.stubWeatherService = stubWeatherService;
        this.liveWeatherService = liveWeatherService;
    }
 
    @GetMapping("/current-weather")
    public String getCurrentWeather(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("currentWeather", liveWeatherService.getCurrentWeather("Detroit","us"));
        return "current-weather";
    }

    public StubWeatherService getStubWeatherService() {
        return stubWeatherService;
    }

服務代碼

@Service
public class LiveWeatherService {

    private static final String WEATHER_URL = "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q={city},{country}&APPID={key}&units=metric";

    private final String apiKey="526a647fcd4f3f465c0340c19d26ef3a";

    private final RestTemplate restTemplate;
    private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;

    public LiveWeatherService(RestTemplateBuilder restTemplateBuilder, ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
        this.restTemplate = restTemplateBuilder.build();
        this.objectMapper = objectMapper;
    }

    public CurrentWeather getCurrentWeather(String city, String country) {
        URI url = new UriTemplate(WEATHER_URL).expand(city, country,this.apiKey);    // line 34 issue with accepting apikey 
        ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);

        return convert(response);
    }

    private CurrentWeather convert(ResponseEntity<String> response) {
        try {
            JsonNode root = objectMapper.readTree(response.getBody());
            return new CurrentWeather(root.path("weather").get(0).path("main").asText(),
                    BigDecimal.valueOf(root.path("main").path("temp").asDouble()),
                    BigDecimal.valueOf(root.path("main").path("feels_like").asDouble()),
                    BigDecimal.valueOf(root.path("wind").path("speed").asDouble()));
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Error parsing JSON", e);
        }
    }
}

錯誤

2-07 02:34:48.710 ERROR 43384 --- [nio-8080-exec-3] oac.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]: Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet]在路徑 [] 的上下文中拋出異常 [處理程序調度失敗； 嵌套異常是 java.lang.Error：未解決的編譯問題：類型不匹配：無法從 UriTemplate 轉換為 URI] 的根本原因

java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problem: Type mismatch: cannot convert from UriTemplate to URI at com.meshupProjekt.service.LiveWeatherService.getCurrentWeather(LiveWeatherService.java:34)

~[classes/:na] at com.meshupProjekt.controller.CurrentWeatherController.getCurrentWeather(CurrentWeatherController.java:36) ~[classes/:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~ [na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:na] at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java :43) ~[na:na] at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567) ~[na:na] at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke （InvocableHandlerMethod.java:197）~[spring-w eb-5.3.2.jar:5.3.2] at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:141) ~[spring-web-5.3.2.jar:5.3.2] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:106) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.2.jar:5.3.2] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc .method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:894) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.2.jar:5.3.2] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal( RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.Z93F725A07423 FE1C889F448B33D21F46Z:808) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.2.jar:5.3.2] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3 .2.jar:5.3.2] at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1061) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.2.jar:5.3.2] at org.springframework.web .servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:961) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.2.jar:5.3.2] at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) ~[ spring-webmvc-5.3.2.jar:5.3.2] 在 org.spr ingframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.2.jar:5.3.2] at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:626) ~ [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:4.0.FR] at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.2.jar:5.3. 2] at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:4.0.FR] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter( ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.Z68995FCBF4324 92D15484D04A9D2AC40Z:9.0.41] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41] at org.apache.tomcat. websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193 ) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41. jar:9.0.41] 在 org.springframework.Z2567A5EC9705EB7A C2C984033E06189DZ.servlet.resource.ResourceUrlEncodingFilter.doFilter(ResourceUrlEncodingFilter.java:67) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.2.jar:5.3.2] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193 ) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41.jar:9.0.41] at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.41. jar:9.0.41] at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.Z93F725A07423FE1C889F4108B33D21FZ6)

Answer 1

對我來說，你的代碼是這樣工作的：

    String WEATHER_URL = "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q={city},{country}&APPID={key}&units=metric";
    String apiKey = "526a647fcd4f3f465c0340c19d26ef3a";
    var x = new UriTemplate(WEATHER_URL).expand("Darmstadt", "Deutschland", apiKey);
    System.out.println(x);

我使用var而不是URI ，以便 Java 選擇正確的類型。
您的編譯錯誤可能是由於URI class 的錯誤導入引起的。