如何使 discord.py 中的禁止命令不禁止管理員？

Question

我的 discord.py 機器人中有一個禁止命令。 權限有效，因此如果您不是管理員，則無法禁止某人。 但是，當管理員試圖禁止其他管理員或高於他的角色時，它會起作用。 我該怎么做才能讓管理員只能禁止他們下面的角色？

@commands.command(description = 'Bans a specified member with an optional reason')
@commands.has_permissions(ban_members = True)
async def ban(self,ctx, member:discord.Member, *, reason = "unspecified reason"):
    if member.id == ctx.author.id:
        await ctx.send("You cannot ban yourself, sorry! :)")
        return
    else: 
        await member.ban(reason = reason)
        reasonEmbed = discord.Embed(
            description = f'🔒👮‍♂️Succesfully banned {member.mention} for {reason}\n \n ',
            colour = 0xFF0000
        )
        reasonEmbed.set_author(name=f"{member.name}" + "#"+ f"{member.discriminator}", icon_url='{}'.format(member.avatar_url))
        reasonEmbed.set_footer(text=f"Banned by {ctx.author.name}", icon_url = '{}'.format(ctx.author.avatar_url))
        await ctx.send(embed=reasonEmbed)

Answer 1

您可以使用>=和top_role屬性來比較用戶與您嘗試禁止的成員的角色，如果您的權限低於您嘗試禁止的成員，它將阻止 rest 的代碼運行. 這是一個簡單的方法，

if member.top_role >= ctx.author.top_role:
    await ctx.send(f"You can only moderate members below your role")         
    return

這是應用於您的代碼的示例，

@commands.command(description = 'Bans a specified member with an optional reason')
@commands.has_permissions(ban_members = True)
async def ban(self,ctx, member:discord.Member, *, reason = "unspecified reason"):
    if member.id == ctx.author.id:
        await ctx.send("You cannot ban yourself, sorry! :)")
        return
    
    if member.top_role >= ctx.author.top_role:
        await ctx.send(f"You can only moderate members below your role")         
        return

    else: 
        await member.ban(reason = reason)
        reasonEmbed = discord.Embed(
            description = f'🔒👮‍♂️Succesfully banned {member.mention} for {reason}\n \n ',
            colour = 0xFF0000
        )
        reasonEmbed.set_author(name=f"{member.name}" + "#"+ f"{member.discriminator}", icon_url='{}'.format(member.avatar_url))
        reasonEmbed.set_footer(text=f"Banned by {ctx.author.name}", icon_url = '{}'.format(ctx.author.avatar_url))
        await ctx.send(embed=reasonEmbed)