[英]Make request with HTTPS proxy in python
我的 VPN 提供商 (NordVP) 剛剛關閉了其代理服務器上的所有 HTTP 端口。 我可以通過cURL
確認 HTTPS 端口工作正常,例如以下工作:
curl -x https://proxy_server:89 --proxy-user username:password -L url
雖然這剛剛停止工作:
curl -x http://proxy_server:80 --proxy-user username:password -L url
它曾經在兩天前工作。 在 python 我正在嘗試使用request
模塊發出 HTTP 請求:
import requests
proxies = {
"https":"https://user:password@proxy_server:port"
}
response = requests.get("https://api64.ipify.org?format=json", proxies=proxies)
print(response.text)
但我收到以下 3 個錯誤:
ConnectionResetError: [WinError 10054] An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
...
MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api64.ipify.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /?format=json (Caused by ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', ConnectionResetError(10054, 'An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host', None, 10054, None)))
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
...
ProxyError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api64.ipify.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /?format=json (Caused by ProxyError('Cannot connect to proxy.', ConnectionResetError(10054, 'An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host', None, 10054, None)))
我看到關於這個主題有一個非常古老的問題,但它似乎不再相關。
這是一種解決方法:
Authenticator proxyAuthenticator = new Authenticator() {
@Override public Request authenticate(Route route, Response response) throws IOException {
String credential = Credentials.basic(username, password);
return response.request().newBuilder().header("Proxy-Authorization", credential).build();
}
};
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.proxy(new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress(proxyHost, proxyPort)))
.proxyAuthenticator(proxyAuthenticator);
.socketFactory(new DelegatingSocketFactory(SSLSocketFactory.getDefault()))
.build();
在 Android 上,將此添加到您的 gradle:
implementation 'org.conscrypt:conscrypt-android:2.5.0'
這對您的應用程序onCreate()
:
Security.insertProviderAt(Conscrypt.newProvider(), 1);
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