TypeError：無法讀取未定義的屬性“數據”| discord.js

Question

所以我正在制作一個 Discord 機器人，我有一個從 r/memes 獲取 meme 的 meme 命令，但有時它會給出 meme，有時代碼會崩潰並在控制台中出現此錯誤：

TypeError: Cannot read property 'data' of undefined

我不太確定它會是什么，所以如果有人可以幫助我，那將有很大幫助。

這是我的!meme命令代碼：

const https = require('https');
const Discord = require('discord.js');
const url = 'https://www.reddit.com/r/memes/hot/.json'

module.exports = {
    name: 'meme',
    description: 'sends meme',
    execute(message, args) {

        https.get(url, (result) => {
            var body = ''
            result.on('data', (chunk) => {
                body += chunk
            })

            result.on('end', () => {
                var response = JSON.parse(body)
                var index = response.data.children[Math.floor(Math.random() * 99) + 1].data

                if (index.post_hint !== 'image') {

                    var text = index.selftext
                    const textembed = new Discord.MessageEmbed()
                        .setTitle(subRedditName)
                        .setColor(4388341)
                        .setDescription(`[${title}](${link})\n\n${text}`)
                        .setURL(`https://reddit.com/${subRedditName}`)

                    message.channel.send(textembed)
                }

                var image = index.preview.images[0].source.url.replace('&', '&')
                var title = index.title
                var link = 'https://reddit.com' + index.permalink
                var subRedditName = index.subreddit_name_prefixed

                if (index.post_hint !== 'image') {
                    const textembed = new Discord.MessageEmbed()
                        .setTitle(subRedditName)
                        .setColor(4388341)
                        .setDescription(`[${title}](${link})\n\n${text}`)
                        .setURL(`https://reddit.com/${subRedditName}`)

                    message.channel.send(textembed)
                }
                console.log(image);
                const imageembed = new Discord.MessageEmbed()
                    .setTitle(subRedditName)
                    .setImage(image)
                    .setColor(4388341)
                    .setDescription(`[${title}](${link})`)
                    .setURL(`https://reddit.com/${subRedditName}`)
                message.channel.send(imageembed)
            }).on('error', function (e) {
                console.log('Got an error: ', e)
            })
        })
    },
}

Answer 1

這是因為您設置了一個硬編碼數字 ( 99 ) 以從response.data.children數組中獲取一個隨機元素。 我剛剛檢查了該數組的長度，它是 26。如果你的隨機數大於那個（並且你正在生成一個介於 1 和 100 之間的隨機數）， response.data.children[randomNumber]將是undefined的。

嘗試使用數組的長度作為最大數量，這樣它就不會超過元素的數量：

let index =
  response.data.children[
    Math.floor(Math.random() * response.data.children.length)
  ].data;

完整代碼：

module.exports = {
  name: 'meme',
  description: 'sends meme',
  execute(message, args) {
    https.get(url, (result) => {
      let body = '';

      result.on('data', (chunk) => {
        body += chunk;
      });

      result
        .on('end', () => {
          const response = JSON.parse(body);
          const index =
            response.data.children[
              Math.floor(Math.random() * response.data.children.length)
            ].data;

          const image = index.preview.images[0].source.url.replace(
            '&',
            '&',
          );
          const title = index.title;
          const link = 'https://reddit.com' + index.permalink;
          const subRedditName = index.subreddit_name_prefixed;

          if (index.post_hint !== 'image') {
            const text = index.selftext;
            const textembed = new Discord.MessageEmbed()
              .setTitle(subRedditName)
              .setColor(4388341)
              .setDescription(`[${title}](${link})\n\n${text}`)
              .setURL(`https://reddit.com/${subRedditName}`);

            message.channel.send(textembed);
          }

          const imageembed = new Discord.MessageEmbed()
            .setTitle(subRedditName)
            .setImage(image)
            .setColor(4388341)
            .setDescription(`[${title}](${link})`)
            .setURL(`https://reddit.com/${subRedditName}`);

          message.channel.send(imageembed);
        })
        .on('error', function (e) {
          console.log('Got an error: ', e);
        });
    });
  },
};