Opencv 在我的筆記本電腦上為我的項目工作，但停止在樹莓派上工作

Question

大家早上好。 我絕望（這是我的第一篇文章）。 我正在嘗試使用 openvino 工具包設置人體檢測系統。 我在下面的openvino 多目標跟蹤中使用了由 openvino 提供的示例項目。 我首先在我的計算機（ubuntu）上測試了它們並且它有效。 我現在嘗試在樹莓派上運行該項目，但它卡在 opencv 級別。 我按照以下教程在 rasbian 上安裝 openvino來設置 openvino。 調試時，我意識到問題出在 cv2.videocapure （鏈接）。 顯然后端 ffmepg 和 GStreamer 都存在問題。

我運行以下命令

python3 multi_camera_multi_target_tracking.py     -i http://192.168.137.160:4747/video    --m_detector model/intel/person-detection-retail-0013/FP32/person-detection-retail-0013.xml     --m_reid model/intel/person-reidentification-retail-0031/FP32/person-reidentification-retail-0031.xml     --config config.py -l /opt/intel/openvino/deployment_tools/inference_engine/lib/intel64/libcpu_extension_avx2.so

我有以下結果

INFO: 2021-03-07 21:07:34: Opening file http://192.168.137.160:4747/video
[DEBUG:0] global ../opencv/modules/videoio/src/videoio_registry.cpp (171) VideoBackendRegistry VIDEOIO: Builtin backends(8): FFMPEG(1000); GSTREAMER(990); INTEL_MFX(980); MSMF(970); V4L2(960); CV_IMAGES(950); CV_MJPEG(940); UEYE(930)

[DEBUG:0] global ../opencv/modules/videoio/src/videoio_registry.cpp (195) VideoBackendRegistry VIDEOIO: Available backends(8): FFMPEG(1000); GSTREAMER(990); INTEL_MFX(980); MSMF(970); V4L2(960); CV_IMAGES(950); CV_MJPEG(940); UEYE(930)

[ INFO:0] global ../opencv/modules/videoio/src/videoio_registry.cpp (197) VideoBackendRegistry VIDEOIO: Enabled backends(8, sorted by priority): FFMPEG(1000); GSTREAMER(990); INTEL_MFX(980); MSMF(970); V4L2(960); CV_IMAGES(950); CV_MJPEG(940); UEYE(930)

[ WARN:0] global ../opencv/modules/videoio/src/cap.cpp (108) open VIDEOIO(FFMPEG): trying capture filename='http://192.168.137.160:4747/video' ...

[ INFO:0] global ../opencv/modules/videoio/src/backend_plugin.cpp (359) getPluginCandidates VideoIO pluigin (FFMPEG): glob is 'libopencv_videoio_ffmpeg*.so', 1 location(s)

[ INFO:0] global ../opencv/modules/videoio/src/backend_plugin.cpp (366) getPluginCandidates     - /opt/intel/openvino/opencv/lib: 1

[ INFO:0] global ../opencv/modules/videoio/src/backend_plugin.cpp (370) getPluginCandidates Found 1 plugin(s) for FFMPEG

[ INFO:0] global ../opencv/modules/videoio/src/backend_plugin.cpp (175) libraryLoad load /opt/intel/openvino/opencv/lib/libopencv_videoio_ffmpeg.so => FAILED

[ WARN:0] global ../opencv/modules/videoio/src/cap.cpp (170) open VIDEOIO(FFMPEG): backend is not available (plugin is missing, or can't be loaded due dependencies or it is not compatible)

[ WARN:0] global ../opencv/modules/videoio/src/cap.cpp (108) open VIDEOIO(GSTREAMER): trying capture filename='http://192.168.137.160:4747/video' ...

[ INFO:0] global ../opencv/modules/videoio/src/backend_plugin.cpp (359) getPluginCandidates VideoIO pluigin (GSTREAMER): glob is 'libopencv_videoio_gstreamer*.so', 1 location(s)

[ INFO:0] global ../opencv/modules/videoio/src/backend_plugin.cpp (366) getPluginCandidates     - /opt/intel/openvino/opencv/lib: 1

[ INFO:0] global ../opencv/modules/videoio/src/backend_plugin.cpp (370) getPluginCandidates Found 1 plugin(s) for GSTREAMER

[ INFO:0] global ../opencv/modules/videoio/src/backend_plugin.cpp (175) libraryLoad load /opt/intel/openvino/opencv/lib/libopencv_videoio_gstreamer.so => OK

[ INFO:0] global ../opencv/modules/videoio/src/backend_plugin.cpp (236) PluginBackend Video I/O: loaded plugin 'GStreamer OpenCV Video I/O plugin'

[ INFO:0] global ../opencv/modules/videoio/src/cap_gstreamer.cpp (711) open OpenCV | GStreamer: http://192.168.137.160:4747/video

[ INFO:0] global ../opencv/modules/videoio/src/cap_gstreamer.cpp (744) open OpenCV | GStreamer: mode - URI

該程序似乎卡在那里。 不會拋出異常。

Answer 1

問題可能是因為沒有安裝 FFmpeg 或者您的 FFmpeg 版本與 OpenCV 不兼容。 這是在 Raspberry Pi 上安裝 FFmpeg的指南。

GStreamer 是一個復雜的框架，包含數十個插件，用於構建復雜的視頻處理管道。 在您的情況下，通過 V4L2 接口執行的 MJPEG 解碼似乎有問題，這可能是由於缺少驅動程序或軟件包或配置問題引起的。 看看這個類似的問題： https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=249377 。