[英]Manually opened Excel / Notepad file (Opened by user), How would like to identify this through java program
描述:實際上我正在尋找基本上在后台運行的 java 代碼,但是每當我想打開一個新的記事本或 excel 文件時,它會捕獲這些文件作為輸入並在 Z78E6221F6393D13566681 控制台中顯示結果。
我怎么能做到這一點,任何人都可以幫助我。
以下方法基於 Windows...
首先,在記事本、Excel等軟件中打開文件時,是用帶參數的命令行執行的,即如果記事本在E:\test.txt中打開,啟動的命令行參數為
notepad E:\test.txt
在 Windows 中,我們可以使用wmic命令獲取應用程序的啟動參數。 具體用法是:
wmic process where caption="{exe_name}" get caption,commandline /value
例如,查詢記事本中打開的命令行參數的cmd命令為:
wmic process where caption="notepad.exe" get caption,commandline /value
返回的結果類似於以下內容:
Caption=notepad.exe
CommandLine="C:\Windows\system32\NOTEPAD.EXE" H:\2019Summer\軟件工程\任務.txt
上面的“H:\2019Summer\軟件工程\任務.txt”是我目前用記事本打開的文件。 我們需要做的是解析結果字符串,這是我的示例 java 代碼:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class GetOpenedFile {
//QUERY_COMMAND
private static String QUERY_COMMAND = "wmic process where caption=\"{0}\" get caption,commandline /value";
private static String NOTEPAD_NAME = "notepad.exe";
private static String EXCEL_NAME = "excel.exe";
/**
* get execName command line
*
* @param execName like notepad.exe, excel.exe
* @return the all command line of the process {execName}
*/
private static List<String> getExecCommandLines(String execName) {
Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
List<String> commandLines = new ArrayList<>();
try {
Process process = runtime.exec(MessageFormat.format(QUERY_COMMAND, execName));
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream(), "GB2312"));//set your cmd charset(default value is utf8)
String caption = null;
while (true) {
String s = bufferedReader.readLine();
if (s == null) {
break;
}
if (s.length() == 0) {//skip blank string
continue;
}
//get the file name
if (s.startsWith("Caption")) {
caption = s.substring("Caption=".length());
continue;
}
if (s.startsWith("CommandLine=") && caption != null) {
int index = Math.max(s.indexOf(caption), s.indexOf(caption.toUpperCase()));//maybe the exe file name is ALL UPPER CASE, eg. NOTEPAD.EXE
index += caption.length()
+ 1;//Double quotes "
String commandLine = s.substring(index);// command Line
commandLine = commandLine.stripLeading();//strip leading white space
commandLines.add(commandLine);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return commandLines;
}
/**
* get notepad opened files
*
* @return notepad opened files
*/
public static List<String> getNotepadOpenedFiles() {
List<String> commandLines = getExecCommandLines(NOTEPAD_NAME);
return commandLines.stream()
.filter(s -> s.length() > 0)//skip empty command line
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
/**
* get excel opened files
* @return excel opened files
*/
public static List<String> getExcelOpenedFiles() {
List<String> commandLines = getExecCommandLines(EXCEL_NAME);
return commandLines.stream()
.filter(s -> s.length() > 0)//skip empty command line
.map(s -> { //map result of "filename" to filename
if (s.startsWith("\"") && s.endsWith("\"")) {
return s.substring(1, s.length() - 1);
} else {
return s;
}
})
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//console printed
// [H:\2019Summer\軟件工程\任務.txt]
// [E:\info.xlsx]
System.out.println(getNotepadOpenedFiles());
System.out.println(getExcelOpenedFiles());
}
}
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