[英]How to create immutable and singleton class in Spring boot?
我有一個需要不可變的人 model class 和 singleton。我需要從我的服務 class 自動裝配但出現錯誤。
那么有什么辦法可以在spring引導中創建一個singleton不可變的class呢? 我可以親自設置值(通過自動裝配)並在整個應用程序中使用相同的值。
我剛剛開始學習 spring-boot。我在谷歌上搜索並找到了 Lombok 的解決方案,但不知何故它對我不起作用。
我的人 model:
@Value
@Builder
@AllArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE)
@Component
public final class Person {
private final String firstName;
private final String lastName;
}
//My service class
@Component
public class ArgumentReadingService {
@Autowired
Person person;
public void readArguments() {
person = Person.builder().firstName("Hello").build();
System.out.println("name : "+person.getFirstName());
}
錯誤:
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2021-03-10 17:52:29.197 ERROR 8824 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'person' defined in file [C:\Users\User\Desktop\WorkSpace\Orion.Strat1.bidAsk_Stp\target\classes\orion\model\Person.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [orion.model.Person]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: orion.model.Person.<init>()
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1316) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar:5.3.4]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1214) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar:5.3.4]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:564) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar:5.3.4]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar:5.3.4]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar:5.3.4]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar:5.3.4]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar:5.3.4]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar:5.3.4]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:944) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar:5.3.4]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:917) ~[spring-context-5.3.4.jar:5.3.4]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:582) ~[spring-context-5.3.4.jar:5.3.4]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:767) [spring-boot-2.4.3.jar:2.4.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) [spring-boot-2.4.3.jar:2.4.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:426) [spring-boot-2.4.3.jar:2.4.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:326) [spring-boot-2.4.3.jar:2.4.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1311) [spring-boot-2.4.3.jar:2.4.3]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1300) [spring-boot-2.4.3.jar:2.4.3]
at com.orion.Application.main(Application.java:20) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [orion.model.Person]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: orion.model.Person.<init>()
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:83) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar:5.3.4]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1308) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar:5.3.4]
... 17 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: orion.model.Person.<init>()
at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3082) ~[na:1.8.0_191]
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:2178) ~[na:1.8.0_191]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:78) ~[spring-beans-5.3.4.jar:5.3.4]
... 18 common frames omitted
此配置 class 和該注釋將始終為您提供該 Person Bean
@Configuration
public class ServerConfig extends
{
@Bean
private Person getPerson(){
return new Person("name", "lastName");
}
現在它將隨處可用於自動裝配。
然而,正如評論所指出的,使用 model class 作為 Singleton 似乎很奇怪。
為讀者添加更多信息,
聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.