如何解決這個 Flask 數據庫遷移錯誤？

Question

我想用 flask 在虛擬環境中進行數據庫遷移。 我執行了命令“flask db init”，因此它創建了一個“遷移”目錄。 現在我想使用 'flask db migrate -m "users table"' 進行遷移，但這給了我一個巨大的錯誤：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/pieter/.local/bin/flask", line 8, in <module>
    sys.exit(main())
  File "/home/pieter/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/cli.py", line 967, in main
    cli.main(args=sys.argv[1:], prog_name="python -m flask" if as_module else None)
  File "/home/pieter/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/cli.py", line 586, in main
    return super(FlaskGroup, self).main(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 717, in main
    rv = self.invoke(ctx)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 1137, in invoke
    return _process_result(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx))
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 1137, in invoke
    return _process_result(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx))
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 956, in invoke
    return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 555, in invoke
    return callback(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/decorators.py", line 17, in new_func
    return f(get_current_context(), *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/pieter/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask/cli.py", line 426, in decorator
    return __ctx.invoke(f, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 555, in invoke
    return callback(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/pieter/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask_migrate/cli.py", line 91, in migrate
    _migrate(directory, message, sql, head, splice, branch_label, version_path,
  File "/home/pieter/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask_migrate/__init__.py", line 96, in wrapped
    f(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/pieter/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask_migrate/__init__.py", line 210, in migrate
    command.revision(config, message, autogenerate=True, sql=sql,
  File "/home/pieter/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/alembic/command.py", line 212, in revision
    script_directory.run_env()
  File "/home/pieter/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/alembic/script/base.py", line 490, in run_env
    util.load_python_file(self.dir, "env.py")
  File "/home/pieter/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/alembic/util/pyfiles.py", line 97, in load_python_file
    module = load_module_py(module_id, path)
  File "/home/pieter/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/alembic/util/compat.py", line 182, in load_module_py
    spec.loader.exec_module(module)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 783, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "migrations/env.py", line 25, in <module>
    str(current_app.extensions['migrate'].db.engine.url).replace('%', '%%'))
  File "/home/pieter/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask_sqlalchemy/__init__.py", line 943, in engine
    return self.get_engine()
  File "/home/pieter/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask_sqlalchemy/__init__.py", line 962, in get_engine
    return connector.get_engine()
  File "/home/pieter/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask_sqlalchemy/__init__.py", line 555, in get_engine
    options = self.get_options(sa_url, echo)
  File "/home/pieter/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask_sqlalchemy/__init__.py", line 570, in get_options
    self._sa.apply_driver_hacks(self._app, sa_url, options)
  File "/home/pieter/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/flask_sqlalchemy/__init__.py", line 914, in apply_driver_hacks
    sa_url.database = os.path.join(app.root_path, sa_url.database)
AttributeError: can't set attribute

這是我的models.py：

from app import db
from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash, check_password_hash

class User(db.Model):
    user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    username = db.Column(db.String(64), index=True, unique=True)
    password_hash = db.Column(db.String(128))

這個錯誤是什么意思，我該如何解決？

謝謝你。

Answer 1

通過卸載 SQLAlchemy==1.4.0 並安裝以前的版本 SQLAlchemy==1.3.23 解決了這個問題。