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[英]BeautifulSoup returning a TypeError: object of 'NoneType' has no len()
[英]Why is it returning TypeError: object of type 'NoneType' has no len()
Python 3.8.2 Mac 大蘇爾 11.2.1
這段代碼應該是終端中的一個簡單的掃雷游戲,但是當我運行它時,我只收到一條錯誤消息(如下所示)我在搜索時找不到任何解決此問題的幫助,所以我想自己問一下
import random
import re
class Board:
def __init__(self, dim_size, num_bombs):
self.dim_size = dim_size
self.num_bombs = num_bombs
self.board = self.make_new_board()
self.assign_values_to_board
self.dug = set()
def make_new_board(self):
board = [[None for _ in range(self.dim_size)] for _ in range(self.dim_size)]
def assign_values_to_board(self):
for r in range(self.dim_size):
for c in range(self.dim_size):
if self.board[r][c] == '*':
continue
self.board[r][c] = self.get_num_neighboring_bombs(r, c)
def get_num_neighboring_bombs(self, row, col):
num_neighboring_bombs = 0
for r in range(max(0, row-1), min(self.dim_size-1, row+1)+1):
for c in range(max(0, col-1), min(self.dim_size - 1, col+1)+1):
if r == row and c == col:
continue
if self.board[r][c] == '*':
num_neighboring_bombs += 1
return num_neighboring_bombs
bombs_planted = 0
while bombs_planted < self.num_bombs:
loc = random.randint(0, self.dim_size**2 - 1)
row = loc // self.dim_size
col = loc % self.dim_size
if board [row][col] == '*':
# bomb already plated here
continue
board[row][col] = '*' # plant the bomb
bombs_planted += 1
return board
def dig(self, row, col):
self.dug.add((row, col))
if self.board[row][col] == '*':
return False
elif self.board[row][col] > 0:
return True
for r in range(max(0, row-1), min(self.dim_size-1, row+1)+1):
for c in range(max(0, col-1), min(self.dim_size - 1, col+1)+1):
if (r, c) in self.dug:
continue
self.dig(r, c)
return True
def __str__(self):
visible_board = [[None for _ in range(self.dim_size)] for _ in range(self.dim_size)]
for row in range(self.dim_size):
for col in range(self.dim_size):
if (row,col) in self.dug:
visible_board[row][col] = str(self.board[row][col])
else:
visible_board[row][col] = ' '
string_rep = ''
widths = []
for idx in range(self.dim_size):
columns = map(lambda x: x[idx], visible_board)
widths.append(
len(
max(columns, key = len)
)
)
indices = [i for i in range(self.dim_size)]
indices_row = ' '
cells = []
for idx, col in enumerate(indices):
format = '%-' + str(widths[idx]) + "s"
cells.append(format % (col))
indices_row += ' '.join(cells)
indices_row += ' \n'
for i in range(len(visible_board)):
row = visible_board[i]
string_rep += f'{i} |'
cells = []
for idx, col in enumerate(row):
format = '%-' + str(widths[idx]) + "s"
cells.append(format % (col))
string_rep += ' |'.join(cells)
string_rep += ' |\n'
str_len = int(len(string_rep) / self.dim_size)
string_rep = indices_row + '-'*str_len + '\n' + string_rep + '-'*str_len
return string_rep
def play(dim_size=10, num_bombs=10):
board = Board(dim_size, num_bombs)
safe = True
while len(board.dug) < board.dim_size ** 2 - num_bombs:
print(board)
user_input = re.split(',(\\s)*', input("Where would you like to dig? Input as row,col: "))
row, col = int(user_input[0]), int(user_input[-1])
if row < o or row >= board.dim_size or col < 0 or col >= dim_size:
print("Invalid location. Try again")
continue
safe = board.dig(row, col)
if not safe:
break
if safe:
print("Victory Royale!")
else:
print("You suck. Game Over")
board.dug = [(r,c) for r in range(board.dim_size) for c in range(board.dim_size)]
print(board)
if __name__ == '__main__':
play()
當我運行此代碼時,它只返回
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/henry/Documents/projects/GamesPython/Minesweeper/game.py", line 134, in <module>
play()
File "/Users/henry/Documents/projects/GamesPython/Minesweeper/game.py", line 115, in play
print(board)
File "/Users/henry/Documents/projects/GamesPython/Minesweeper/game.py", line 82, in __str__
max(columns, key = len)
TypeError: object of type 'NoneType' has no len()
我該如何解決這個問題
可迭代columns
中至少有一個None
值。 這是一個簡單的示例,它在給定相同的代碼行的情況下提供相同的錯誤:
columns = [ "a", None, "b" ]
max(columns, key = len)
結果:
max(columns, key = len)
TypeError: object of type 'NoneType' has no len()
至於為什么None
值在那里, columns
是從visible_board
的。 我還沒有花時間完全理解你的邏輯,但我會指出構建visible_board
的代碼行非常可疑:
visible_board = [[None for _ in range(self.dim_size)] for _ in range(self.dim_size)]
當然,在我看來,它會構建一個包含很多None
條目的列表。 在調試器中運行代碼時會驗證這一點。 在出現錯誤時, visible_board
如下所示:
[['','','','','','','','','',''],[無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無],[無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無],[無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無],[無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無],[無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無],[無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無],[無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無],[無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無],[無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無,無]]
因此,您最終嘗試在None
值上調用len
屬性並得到您所做的錯誤也就不足為奇了。
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