使用JS從嵌套的JSON中提取值到數組

Question

我有一個帶有嵌套對象的 JSON 文件，我需要從每個 object 中提取特定鍵的值並保存到數組中。 無需保留結構或順序。

請參閱下面的 JSON。 我需要提取'text'鍵的值並得到一個像這樣的數組["CPUs", "AMD", "Ryzen", "intel",....]

實現這一目標的最佳方法是什么？

[
   {
      "itemID":"1",
      "items":[
         {
            "itemID":"2",
            "items":[
               {
                  "itemID":"3",
                  "items":[
                     {
                        "itemID":"15",
                        "text":"Ryzen"
                     },
                     {
                        "itemID":"16",
                        "text":"Threadripper"
                     }
                  ],
                  "text":"AMD",
               },
               {
                  "itemID":"66",
                  "items":[
                     {
                        "itemID":"76",
                        "text":"i5"
                     },
                     {
                        "itemID":"77",
                        "text":"i7"
                     },
                     {
                        "itemID":"78",
                        "text":"i3"
                     }
                  ],
                  "text":"Intel"
               },
               {
                  "itemID":"70",
                  "text":"Apple"
               }
            ],
            "text":"CPUs"
         }
      ],
      "text":"computer parts"
   },
   {
      "itemID":"4",
      "items":[
         {
            "itemID":"5",
            "items":[
               {
                  "itemID":"21",
                  "text":"porsche"
               },
               {
                  "itemID":"22",
                  "text":"maserati"
               },
               {
                  "itemID":"23",
                  "text":"ferrari"
               }
            ],
            "text":"sports cars"
         }
      ],
      "text":"cars"
   }
]

Answer 1

簡單的遞歸應該有助於遍歷數組以獲取具有text屬性的對象

 const data = [{"itemID":"1","items":[{"itemID":"2","items":[{"itemID":"3","items":[{"itemID":"15","text":"Ryzen"},{"itemID":"16","text":"Threadripper"}],"text":"AMD"},{"itemID":"66","items":[{"itemID":"76","text":"i5"},{"itemID":"77","text":"i7"},{"itemID":"78","text":"i3"}],"text":"Intel"},{"itemID":"70","text":"Apple"}],"text":"CPUs"}],"text":"computer parts"},{"itemID":"4","items":[{"itemID":"5","items":[{"itemID":"21","text":"porsche"},{"itemID":"22","text":"maserati"},{"itemID":"23","text":"ferrari"}],"text":"sports cars"}],"text":"cars"}]; function getText(item) { let result = []; if (item.text) result.push(item.text); for (const key in item) { if (item.hasOwnProperty(key) && typeof item == 'object') result.push(...getText(item[key])); } return result; } data.forEach(item => console.log(getText(item)));

Answer 2

您可以編寫一個遞歸 function ，它返回當前節點處的text值，然后是其子items中的所有text值：

 const data = [{"itemID":"1","items":[{"itemID":"2","items":[{"itemID":"3","items":[{"itemID":"15","text":"Ryzen"},{"itemID":"16","text":"Threadripper"}],"text":"AMD"},{"itemID":"66","items":[{"itemID":"76","text":"i5"},{"itemID":"77","text":"i7"},{"itemID":"78","text":"i3"}],"text":"Intel"},{"itemID":"70","text":"Apple"}],"text":"CPUs"}],"text":"computer parts"},{"itemID":"4","items":[{"itemID":"5","items":[{"itemID":"21","text":"porsche"},{"itemID":"22","text":"maserati"},{"itemID":"23","text":"ferrari"}],"text":"sports cars"}],"text":"cars"}]; const extract = (arr) => arr.reduce((acc, obj) => acc.concat(obj.text, extract(obj.items || [])), []) out = extract(data); console.log(out);

Answer 3

這是使用object-scan的迭代解決方案。 對我來說，它比編寫自定義遞歸 function 更具可讀性和可維護性。 但是添加依賴顯然是一種權衡

 // const objectScan = require('object-scan'); const data = [{ itemID: '1', items: [{ itemID: '2', items: [{ itemID: '3', items: [{ itemID: '15', text: 'Ryzen' }, { itemID: '16', text: 'Threadripper' }], text: 'AMD' }, { itemID: '66', items: [{ itemID: '76', text: 'i5' }, { itemID: '77', text: 'i7' }, { itemID: '78', text: 'i3' }], text: 'Intel' }, { itemID: '70', text: 'Apple' }], text: 'CPUs' }], text: 'computer parts' }, { itemID: '4', items: [{ itemID: '5', items: [{ itemID: '21', text: 'porsche' }, { itemID: '22', text: 'maserati' }, { itemID: '23', text: 'ferrari' }], text: 'sports cars' }], text: 'cars' }]; const find = objectScan(['**(^items$).text'], { useArraySelector: false, rtn: 'value' }); console.log(find(data)); /* => [ 'cars', 'sports cars', 'ferrari', 'maserati', 'porsche', 'computer parts', 'CPUs', 'Apple', 'Intel', 'i3', 'i7', 'i5', 'AMD', 'Threadripper', 'Ryzen' ] */

 .as-console-wrapper {max-height: 100%;important: top: 0}

 <script src="https://bundle.run/object-scan@14.3.0"></script>

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