在字符串列表中匹配多個 substring

Question

我有一個字符串列表：

mylist = ['room.ax','room-ax1232upper.bin','room-ki9e0lower.bin','window-rm-down.ax','window-rm-up.ax']

我想遍歷此列表並檢查 2 個或更多位置的字符串，以確保執行正確的 function。

例如（偽代碼）：

for item in mylist:
    if item contains 'room' with extension '.ax':
        call_f1()
    elif item contains 'room' and also 'upper' and with extension '.bin':
        call_f2()
    elif item contains 'room' and also 'lower' and with extension '.bin':
        call_f3()
    elif item contains 'window' and also 'down' and with extension '.ax':
        call_f4()

如果我正在檢查單個 substring 那么它非常簡單：

for item in mylist:
    if 'room' in item:
        call_f()

但我不知道如何為多個子字符串執行此操作。

Answer 1

嘗試：

for item in mylist:
    if 'room' in item and item.endswith('.ax'):
        call_f1()
    elif 'room' in item and 'upper' in item and item.endswith('.bin'):
        call_f2()
    elif 'room' in item and 'lower' in item and item.endswith('.bin'):
        call_f3()
    elif 'window' in item and 'down' in item and item.endswith('.ax'):
        call_f4()

Answer 2

這行得通。

for item in mylist:
    item = item.split('.')
    if item[0] == 'room' and  item[1] == 'ax':
        print('room.ax if')
    elif all(i in item[0] for i in ['room','upper']) == True and item[1] == 'bin':
        print('roomupper.bin if')
    elif all(i in item[0] for i in ['room','lower']) == True and item[1] == 'bin':
        print('roomlower.ax if')
    elif all(i in item[0] for i in ['window','down']) == True and item[1] == 'ax':
        print('windowdown.ax if')