當清除或 dpkg 不起作用時，如何刪除具有未滿足依賴項的 MariaDB？

Question

我有Mariadb （VER 15.1發行10.3.29-MariaDb，用於Debian-Linux-Gnu（X86_64））安裝在我的Z1D41C853AF58D3A7AE58D42429029029029029417DRESCE2902949DREC290294DECCE294DECCE294DECCE294DECCE294DECCE294DECCE294DECCE294DECCE294DECCE294DECCE294DEC294DEC294DECCE294DECE294DECE29.DER 我正在嘗試刪除並重新安裝它。

我無法刪除它，因為它給出了未滿足的依賴項錯誤。

root@ubuntu20:/home/doeuser# sudo apt-get purge mariadb-server-10.3
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 mariadb-client : Depends: mariadb-client-10.3 (>= 1:10.3.29+maria~bionic) but 1:10.3.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 is to be installed
 mariadb-server-core-10.3 : Breaks: mariadb-client-10.3 (< 1:10.3.29+maria~bionic) but 1:10.3.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

我試過apt --fix-broken install它給了

dpkg: regarding .../mariadb-client-core-10.3_1%3a10.3.29+maria~bionic_amd64.deb containing mariadb-client-core-10.3:
 mariadb-client-10.3 conflicts with mysql-client-core-5.5
  mariadb-client-core-10.3 provides mysql-client-core-5.5 and is to be installed.

dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-client-core-10.3_1%3a10.3.29+maria~bionic_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 conflicting packages - not installing mariadb-client-core-10.3
dpkg: regarding .../mariadb-client-10.3_1%3a10.3.29+maria~bionic_amd64.deb containing mariadb-client-10.3:
 mariadb-client-core-10.3 conflicts with mysql-client-5.5
  mariadb-client-10.3 provides mysql-client-5.5 and is to be installed.

dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-client-10.3_1%3a10.3.29+maria~bionic_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 conflicting packages - not installing mariadb-client-10.3
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-client-core-10.3_1%3a10.3.29+maria~bionic_amd64.deb
 /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-client-10.3_1%3a10.3.29+maria~bionic_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我也跟着這個https://askubuntu.com/questions/1041317/how-to-forcefully-remove-mysql-and-mariadb-with-unmet-dependencies-when-apt-get沒有運氣。

如何解決這個問題？

Answer 1

我有Mariadb （VER 15.1發行10.3.29-MariaDb，用於Debian-Linux-Gnu（X86_64））安裝在我的Z1D41C853AF58D3A7AE58D42429029029029029417DRESCE2902949DREC290294DECCE294DECCE294DECCE294DECCE294DECCE294DECCE294DECCE294DECCE294DECCE294DECCE294DEC294DEC294DECCE294DECE294DECE29.DER 我正在嘗試刪除並重新安裝它。

我無法刪除它，因為它給出了未滿足的依賴項錯誤。

root@ubuntu20:/home/doeuser# sudo apt-get purge mariadb-server-10.3
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 mariadb-client : Depends: mariadb-client-10.3 (>= 1:10.3.29+maria~bionic) but 1:10.3.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 is to be installed
 mariadb-server-core-10.3 : Breaks: mariadb-client-10.3 (< 1:10.3.29+maria~bionic) but 1:10.3.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

我試過apt --fix-broken install它給了

dpkg: regarding .../mariadb-client-core-10.3_1%3a10.3.29+maria~bionic_amd64.deb containing mariadb-client-core-10.3:
 mariadb-client-10.3 conflicts with mysql-client-core-5.5
  mariadb-client-core-10.3 provides mysql-client-core-5.5 and is to be installed.

dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-client-core-10.3_1%3a10.3.29+maria~bionic_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 conflicting packages - not installing mariadb-client-core-10.3
dpkg: regarding .../mariadb-client-10.3_1%3a10.3.29+maria~bionic_amd64.deb containing mariadb-client-10.3:
 mariadb-client-core-10.3 conflicts with mysql-client-5.5
  mariadb-client-10.3 provides mysql-client-5.5 and is to be installed.

dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-client-10.3_1%3a10.3.29+maria~bionic_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 conflicting packages - not installing mariadb-client-10.3
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-client-core-10.3_1%3a10.3.29+maria~bionic_amd64.deb
 /var/cache/apt/archives/mariadb-client-10.3_1%3a10.3.29+maria~bionic_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我也跟着這個https://askubuntu.com/questions/1041317/how-to-forcefully-remove-mysql-and-mariadb-with-unmet-dependencies-when-apt-get沒有運氣。

如何解決這個問題？