如何使用 Xerces2-j 驗證帶有目錄的 xml 文件

Question

我正在嘗試使用 oasis 目錄驗證 xml 文件。 我需要的是提供 xml 文件的路徑和包含 xsd 作為輸入的目錄的路徑，並獲得驗證（真或錯誤消息）為 Z78E6221F6393D1356681DB398D

到目前為止我所做的是：

    File schemaFile = new File("personal.xsd"); // etc.
    Source xmlFile = new StreamSource(new File("personal.xml"));
    SchemaFactory schemaFactory = SchemaFactory.newInstance("http://www.w3.org/XML/XMLSchema/v1.1"); // we need to validate with v1.1


    try {
        Schema schema = schemaFactory.newSchema(schemaFile);
        Validator validator = schema.newValidator();
        validator.validate(xmlFile);
        System.out.println(xmlFile.getSystemId() + " is valid");
    } catch (SAXException e) {
        System.out.println(xmlFile.getSystemId() + " is NOT valid reason:" + e);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

所以它到目前為止工作。

問題是添加目錄。 我找到了一些代碼示例，但它不起作用：

Source xmlFile = new StreamSource(new File("personal.xml"));
String [] catalogs =  {"file:///catalog.xml"};
SchemaFactory schemaFactory = SchemaFactory.newInstance("http://www.w3.org/XML/XMLSchema/v1.1");
    try {
        
        XMLCatalogResolver resolver = new XMLCatalogResolver();
        resolver.setPreferPublic(true);
        resolver.setCatalogList(catalogs);
        schemaFactory.setResourceResolver(resolver);
        
        Schema schema = schemaFactory.newSchema();
        Validator validator = schema.newValidator();
        validator.validate(xmlFile);

}

最后，xsd 沒有找到，驗證失敗。

有人可以解釋我做錯了什么嗎？ 我覺得它應該很簡單，但我錯過了一些東西。

感謝。

Answer 1

經過兩周的研究，我的結論

我從來沒有設法用 Xerces-2j 做到這一點。 您可以使用 JRE (javaSE-1.8) 中的 xerces 來執行此操作，這是您可以執行的操作。

import java.io.File;
import java.io.StringWriter;

import java.net.URL;

//import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;

import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;

import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
//import javax.xml.catalog.CatalogFeatures;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;
import javax.xml.validation.Schema;
import javax.xml.validation.Validator;

import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;

public class Foo
{
    private static int errorCount = 0;

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        final String  catalogFile = "javax.xml.catalog.files";//CatalogFeatures.Feature.FILES.getPropertyName();
        final String  catalogPath = "catalog.xml";

        final ClassLoader  classLoader = Foo.class.getClassLoader();
        try
        {
            final URL  catalogUrl = classLoader.getResource(catalogPath);
            final URI  catalog = catalogUrl.toURI();

            if (catalog != null)
            {
                System.out.println("catalog : "+ catalogFile);
                SchemaFactory  schemaFactory = SchemaFactory.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);
//              SchemaFactory schemaFactory = SchemaFactory.newInstance("http://www.w3.org/XML/XMLSchema/v1.1");
                Schema  schema = schemaFactory.newSchema();

                StreamSource  source = new StreamSource(new File("personal.xml"));
                Validator  validator = schema.newValidator();
                validator.setProperty(catalogFile, catalog.toString());
                validator.setErrorHandler(new MyErrorHandler());
                StringWriter  writer = new StringWriter();
                StreamResult  result = new StreamResult(writer);
                validator.validate(source, result);

                System.out.println(writer);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    private static class MyErrorHandler implements ErrorHandler {
        public void warning(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {
            System.out.println("Warning: ");
            printException(e);
        }
        public void error(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {
            System.out.println("Error: ");
            printException(e);
        }
        public void fatalError(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {
            System.out.println("Fattal error: ");
            printException(e);
        }
        private void printException(SAXParseException e) {
            errorCount++;
            System.out.println("   Line number: "+e.getLineNumber());
            System.out.println("   Column number: "+e.getColumnNumber());
            System.out.println("   Message: "+e.getMessage());
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

GL 如果你想使用 xerces-2J