如何查看用戶名是否已存在於 UserCreationField - Django

Question

我正在為我的網站在 Django 中創建一個簡單的注冊字段。 我想查看用戶名是否已經存在，如果存在則顯示錯誤。 例如，如果我有一個用戶名為hi的帳戶，而另一個用戶嘗試創建一個用戶名為hi的帳戶，則在他們單擊提交按鈕后，我想引發錯誤。 現在，如果我要使用已經存在的用戶名創建一個帳戶，Django 將不會創建該帳戶，但不會顯示錯誤。 我的代碼在下面。

視圖.py

def index(request,*args, **kwargs):
  return render(request, "index.html", {} )

def register(request, ):
  form = CreateUserForm()
  if request.method == "POST":
    form = CreateUserForm(request.POST)
    if form.is_valid():
      form.save()
      username = form.cleaned_data.get('username')
      messages.success(request, f'Your account has been successfully created, {username} ')
      return redirect('login')


    

  context = {'form': form}
  return render(request, "register.html",  context )


def login(request,):
  return render(request,"login.html")

Forms.py

class CreateUserForm(UserCreationForm):
  username = forms.CharField(required=True, max_length=30, ) 
  email = forms.EmailField(required=True)
  first_name = forms.CharField(required=True, max_length=50)
  last_name = forms.CharField(required=True, max_length=50)
  class Meta:
    model = User
    fields = ['username', 'email', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'password1', 'password2',]

我不知道你是否需要這個，但這是我的寄存器。html：

<!--Might need to inherit from base.html-->
{% load crispy_forms_tags %}

{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,700">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static "registerstyles.css" %}">
<title>GoodDeed - Register</title>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js@1.16.0/dist/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> 
</head>
<body>
<div class="signup-form" style=" position:absolute; top: -1.5%; left: 38%;">
    <form action="" method="post">
        <h2 style=>Sign Up</h2>
        <p style="font-size: xx-small; color: #f2f2f2;">---</p>
        
        {% csrf_token %} 
        {{form|crispy}}
        
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">Sign Up</button>
            <a href="/login" style="position: absolute; top: 90%; left: 50%; font-size: 16px !important;">Already a user? Sign in!</a>


            
        

        </div>
    </form>

    <!--Sidebar bellow-->
    
</body>

</html>

感謝所有提供幫助的人！

***編輯

新 FORMS.PY 代碼***

class CreateUserForm(UserCreationForm):
  username = forms.CharField(required=True, max_length=30, ) 
  email = forms.EmailField(required=True)
  first_name = forms.CharField(required=True, max_length=50)
  last_name = forms.CharField(required=True, max_length=50)

  
  class Meta:
    model = User
    fields = ['username', 'email', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'password1', 'password2',]



  def clean(self):
    cleaned_data=super.clean()
    if User.objects.filter(username=cleaned_data["username"].exists():
      raise ValidationError("The username is taken, please try another one")

Answer 1

如文檔所示，在您的表單中實現clean的 function

class CreateUserForm(UserCreationForm):
     .....
     def clean(self):
          cleaned_data=super().clean()
          if User.objects.filter(username=cleaned_data["username"].exists():
               raise ValidationError("The username is taken, please try another one")

如何查看用戶名是否已存在於 UserCreationField - Django

問題描述

感謝所有提供幫助的人！

1 個解決方案

解決方案1
1 2021-06-05 17:26:07

如何查看用戶名是否已存在於 UserCreationField - Django

問題描述

感謝所有提供幫助的人！

1 個解決方案

解決方案1 1 2021-06-05 17:26:07

解決方案1
1 2021-06-05 17:26:07