[英]React component with radio buttons re-renders setting the value back to null
我正在呈現一個問卷頁面,該頁面顯示了一個具有以下屬性的問題組件; 問題編號、問題文本和 5 個單選按鈕,每個按鈕都有答案。
我想要實現的是當用戶單擊單選按鈕時,我將答案和問題編號存儲在 state 上。
我遇到了一個問題,一旦我的組件呈現並單擊答案,它似乎會重新呈現,而我選擇的單選按鈕似乎沒有被單擊。
這是我嵌入問題組件的問卷頁面
const Questionaire = (props) => {
const [answers, set_answers] = useState({});
console.log("Inside Questionaire component", answers);
const onChangeAnswerFunc = (answer, match) => {
set_answers({ ...answers, [match.params.questionNumber]: answer });
};
return (
<div className="quiz">
<Route
path="/dashboard/questions/:questionNumber"
component={({ match }) => (
<Question
questionNumber={match.params.questionNumber}
answerFunc={(e) => onChangeAnswerFunc(e, match)}
/>
)}
/>
</div>
);
};
export default Questionaire;
這是我的問題部分
const Question = ({ omat, pmat, cmat, questionNumber, answerFunc }) => {
const [currentRadioValue, setRadioValue] = useState(null);
useEffect(() => {
if (currentRadioValue != null) {
answerFunc(currentRadioValue);
console.log("Inside useEffect");
}
}, [currentRadioValue, answerFunc]);
const onChange = (e) => {
setRadioValue(e.target.value);
// handleChange();
// console.log("onChange");
};
console.log("Under on change", currentRadioValue);
const handleChange = () => {
answerFunc(currentRadioValue);
};
// console.log(currentRadioValue);
const onSubmit = async (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
};
if (!omat) return null;
const question = omat[questionNumber];
const {
question: text,
section,
subject,
score0,
score25,
score50,
score75,
score100,
} = question;
const anyQuestion = (
<Link to={`/dashboard/questions/${Number(questionNumber) + 1}`}>Next</Link>
);
const finalQuestion = <button>Submit</button>;
const previousQuestion = (
<Link to={`/dashboard/questions/${Number(questionNumber) - 1}`}>
Previous
</Link>
);
return (
<div>
<div className="questions">
<h2 className="lead">Question number: {questionNumber} / 40 </h2>
<p className="question-section">Section: {section}</p>
<p className="question-subject">Subject: {subject}</p>
<div>{text}</div>
<form className="form" onSubmit={(e) => onSubmit(e)}>
<div className="form-group">
<>
<input
type="radio"
name={`Radio`}
value="Radio - 1"
checked={currentRadioValue === `Radio - 1`}
onChange={(e) => onChange(e)}
/>
<label> - {score0}</label>
</>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<>
<input
type="radio"
name={`Radio`}
value="Radio - 2"
checked={currentRadioValue === `Radio - 2`}
onChange={(e) => onChange(e)}
/>
<label> - {score25}</label>
</>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<>
<input
type="radio"
name={`Radio`}
value="Radio - 3"
checked={currentRadioValue === `Radio - 3`}
onChange={(e) => onChange(e)}
/>
<label> - {score50}</label>
</>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<>
<input
type="radio"
name={`Radio`}
value="Radio - 4"
checked={currentRadioValue === `Radio - 4`}
onChange={(e) => onChange(e)}
/>
<label> - {score75}</label>
</>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<>
<input
type="radio"
name={`Radio`}
value="Radio - 5"
checked={currentRadioValue === `Radio - 5`}
onChange={(e) => onChange(e)}
/>{" "}
<label> - {score100}</label>
</>
</div>
</form>
</div>
{Number(questionNumber) > 0 ? previousQuestion : null}
{Number(questionNumber) !== 5 ? anyQuestion : finalQuestion}
<Link to={`/`}>Exit</Link>
</div>
);
};
const mapStateToProps = (state) => ({
auth: state.auth,
omat: state.questions.omat,
pmat: state.questions.pmat,
cmat: state.questions.cmat,
});
export default connect(mapStateToProps)(Question);
如果我從 onChange 禁用了handleChange function,則單選按鈕將正確顯示(選中),並且不加注釋的 handleChange 傳遞的值再次返回到 null。
我將附上一個控制台日志,這可能會有所幫助。
這是前端渲染的圖片
提前致謝!
使用shouldComponentUpdate
生命周期方法來防止不必要的渲染,默認情況下組件在 state 更改時重新渲染。
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