如何將 changefeeds Monitored Collection 名稱放入我的 ChangesHander - Containers.ChangesHander<t> （Azure 宇宙 v3）</t>

Question

我有一項服務，它產生了許多 Changefeed 來監控許多不同的 Cosmos DB collections。 在 v1 或 2 中，ChangefeedObserver class 包含 ChangefeedObserverContext，我可以從中提取集合名稱。

  public Task ProcessChangesAsync(IChangeFeedObserverContext context, IReadOnlyList<Document> deltas, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        string observerCollection = string.Empty;
        try
        {
            Regex rx = new Regex(@"\b(\w+$)");
            observerCollection = rx.Match(context.FeedResponse.ContentLocation).Value.ToString();

在 v3 中，不是在處理器中傳遞類型，而是傳遞一個委托方法，其簽名不再包含上下文

MS Docs Container.ChangesHandlerDelegate

更改 Feed 處理器

    private ChangeFeedProcessor ChangeFeedInitialize(Container leasingContainer, Container monitoringContainer, string hostName)
    {
        ChangeFeedProcessor changeFeedProcessor = monitoringContainer
            .GetChangeFeedProcessorBuilder<Document>(hostName, this.HandleChangesAsync)
                .WithInstanceName("isn")
                .WithLeaseContainer(leasingContainer)
                .Build();

        return changeFeedProcessor;
    }

    private async Task HandleChangesAsync(IReadOnlyCollection<Document> changes, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        ILogger logger = AnalyticsHelper.BuildMeMyLogger(this.loggerFactory);

        try
        {
            AnalyticsChangefeedProcessor changefeedProcessor = new AnalyticsChangefeedProcessor();
            await changefeedProcessor.HandleChangesAsync(changes, this.analyticsContext.DataLakeStorageProvider, "CollectionName", logger);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            logger.LogFailure($"Failed to process changes: {ex.Message}", TagIds.ExceptionAnalytics, ex);
        }
    }

在上面的代碼中，我有一個創建 Changefeed（通過計時器啟動）的基本方法，以及將處理發送到更大的 class 以采取行動的委托方法，具體取決於監控的集合。

那么，如何將這個changefeeds Monitored Collection 值放入 ChangesHander 中？

Answer 1

你已經有了引用，你可以注入它或者引用它。

private ChangeFeedProcessor ChangeFeedInitialize(Container leasingContainer, Container monitoringContainer, string hostName)
{
    ChangeFeedProcessor changeFeedProcessor = monitoringContainer
        .GetChangeFeedProcessorBuilder<Document>(hostName, 
                (IReadOnlyCollection<Document> changes, CancellationToken cancellationToken) => 
                    this.HandleChangesAsync(monitoringContainer, changes, cancellationToken))
            .WithInstanceName("isn")
            .WithLeaseContainer(leasingContainer)
            .Build();

    return changeFeedProcessor;
}

private async Task HandleChangesAsync(Container monitoringContainer, IReadOnlyCollection<Document> changes, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
    ILogger logger = AnalyticsHelper.BuildMeMyLogger(this.loggerFactory);

    try
    {
        AnalyticsChangefeedProcessor changefeedProcessor = new AnalyticsChangefeedProcessor();
        await changefeedProcessor.HandleChangesAsync(changes, this.analyticsContext.DataLakeStorageProvider, "CollectionName", logger);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        logger.LogFailure($"Failed to process changes: {ex.Message}", TagIds.ExceptionAnalytics, ex);
    }
}