Python/Flask ImportError：嘗試在沒有已知父包的情況下進行相對導入

Question

我一直在我的 Flask 應用程序中ImportError這個ImportError並沒有真正理解它為什么會發生：

server      | Traceback (most recent call last):
server      |   File "/app/app.py", line 9, in <module>
server      |     from .models import db, Properties, Usage
server      | ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package

在app.py我有以下內容：

from .models, import db
from . import config

APP = flask.Flask(__name__)
cors = CORS(APP)

APP.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = config.DATABASE_CONNECTION_URI
APP.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False
APP.app_context().push()
db.init_app(APP)
db.create_all()

我的文件樹看起來像：

|- server
   |
   |- app.py
   |- config.py
   |- models.py

config.py看起來像：

import os

user = os.environ['POSTGRES_USER']
password = os.environ['POSTGRES_PASSWORD']
host = os.environ['POSTGRES_HOST']
database = os.environ['POSTGRES_DB']
port = os.environ['POSTGRES_PORT']

DATABASE_CONNECTION_URI = f'postgresql+psycopg2://{user}:{password}@{host}:{port}/{database}'

我該怎么做才能解決這個問題？

編輯：忘了提及，我正在使用docker-compose.yml文件來構建我的數據庫（以及我的應用程序的其余部分）：

version: "3.9"
services:
    server:
        container_name: server
        build: ./server
        ports:
            - "80:5000"
        volumes:
            - ./server:/app
        environment:
            FLASK_ENV: development
        env_file: 
            - ./.env
    web:
        build: ./app
        ports:
            - "3000:3000"
        volumes:
            - ./app:/user/src/app
        depends_on: 
            - server
    database:
        container_name: postgres
        image: postgres:latest
        env_file: ./server/database.conf
        ports:
            - 5432:5432
        volumes:
            - db_volume:/var/lib/postgresql

volumes:
    db_volume:

Answer 1

一個簡單的錯誤：它將是：

from models import db
import config
APP = flask.Flask(__name__)
cors = CORS(APP)
APP.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = config.DATABASE_CONNECTION_URI
APP.config['SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS'] = False
APP.app_context().push()
db.init_app(APP)
db.create_all()