選擇和內部連接返回重復項

Question

我正在開發一個查詢來打印有關用戶旅行的報告。 但是，此查詢返回 4 行而不是兩行。 解釋業務規則：用戶創建旅行請求並將不同的目的地添加為路線。 用戶必須定義​​路線的每個子公司必須為旅行支付的百分比。 旅行可以有多個目的地，也可以只有一個。 當我執行以下查詢時：

Select Distinct sv.Description,
    st.Description,
    us.Code, us.Name,
    rt.Destination, rt.Description, rt.BeginDate, rt.FInishDate,
    rat.Percentage,
    fl.Code, fl.Name
FROM TravelSolicitation sv
INNER JOIN Situation st ON sv.IdSituation = st.Id
INNER JOIN Duser us ON sv.IdUser = us.Id
INNER JOIN Itinerary rt ON rt.IdSolicitation = sv.Id
INNER JOIN Apportionment rat ON rat.IdSolicitation = sv.Id
INNER JOIN Subsidiary fl ON rat.IdSubsidiary = fl.Id
WHERE sv.Id = 1

我得到以下結果：

SQL 輸出

我的問題：考慮到分配表，查詢結果應該只顯示 2 行，因為每個子公司的分配是 80 和 20。如果我對 3 個子公司使用 3 種不同的分配（即 50,30,20），查詢結果將顯示 9 行. 我也嘗試使用 LEFT JOIN、RIGHT JOIN 和 OUTER JOIN 但它不起作用。

如何開發此查詢以僅返回 2 行？

我的預期輸出：

+----------+-------------+-----+------+------------+------+-----------+------------+------+---+------------+
| Travel 1 | Credit Test | 110 | Paul | Ny         | Work | BeginDate | FinishDate | 20.0 | 4 | City B Sub |
+----------+-------------+-----+------+------------+------+-----------+------------+------+---+------------+
| Travel 1 | Credit Test | 110 | Paul | Washington | Fun  | BeginDate | FinishDate | 80.0 | 2 | City A Sub |
+----------+-------------+-----+------+------------+------+-----------+------------+------+---+------------+

注意：我注意到 Apportionment INNER JOIN 生成了 4 行。 其他 INNER JOINS 顯然有效。 我正在使用 SQL Server

MVCE重現我的問題：

表格：

CREATE TABLE [Subsidiary] (
    [Id] bigint NOT NULL,
    [Code] varchar(4) NOT NULL,
    [Name] varchar(40) NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT [PK_Subsidiary_Id] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
    (
        [Id] ASC
    )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, DATA_COMPRESSION=NONE) ON [PRIMARY]
 ) ON [PRIMARY]
 GO

CREATE TABLE [Apportionment] (
    [Id] bigint NOT NULL,
    [IdSubsidiary] bigint NOT NULL,
    [IdSolicitation] bigint NOT NULL,
    [Percentage] decimal(19,4) NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT [PK_Apportionment_Id] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
    (
        [Id] ASC
    )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, DATA_COMPRESSION=NONE) ON [PRIMARY]
 ) ON [PRIMARY]
 GO

CREATE TABLE [Itinerary] (
   [Id] bigint NOT NULL,
   [IdSolicitation] bigint NOT NULL,
   [Destination] varchar(200) NULL,
   [Description] varchar(50) NOT NULL,
   [BeginDate] datetime NOT NULL,   
   [FInishDate] datetime NULL,
   [MultipleItinerary] bit NOT NULL,
   
   CONSTRAINT [PK_Itinerary_Id] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
   (
     [Id] ASC
   )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, DATA_COMPRESSION=NONE) ON [PRIMARY]
 ) ON [PRIMARY]
 GO

 CREATE TABLE [Situation](
    [Id] bigint NOT NULL,
    [Name] varchar(40) NOT NULL,
    [Description] varchar(150) NOT NULL,
    [ValidateDate] smallint NOT NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_Situation_Id] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

CREATE TABLE [TravelSolicitation] 
    ([Id] bigint IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, 
    [IdSituation] bigint NOT NULL, 
    [IdUser] bigint NOT NULL, 
    [Description] varchar(150) NOT NULL, 
    [GoDate] datetime NOT NULL, 
    [BackDate] datetime NOT NULL, 

CONSTRAINT [PK_TravelSolicitation_Id] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
   (
     [Id] ASC
   )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, DATA_COMPRESSION=NONE) ON [PRIMARY]
 ) ON [PRIMARY]
 GO

 CREATE TABLE [Duser] (
    [Id] bigint NOT NULL,
    [Code] varchar(10),
    [Name] varchar(70) NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT [PK_Duser_Id] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
    (
        [Id] ASC
    )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, DATA_COMPRESSION=NONE) ON [PRIMARY]
 ) ON [PRIMARY]
 GO

外鍵：

ALTER TABLE Apportionment
ADD FOREIGN KEY (IdSubsidiary) REFERENCES Subsidiary(Id); 

ALTER TABLE Apportionment
ADD FOREIGN KEY (IdSolicitation) REFERENCES TravelSolicitation(Id); 

ALTER TABLE Itinerary
ADD FOREIGN KEY (IdSolicitation) REFERENCES TravelSolicitation(Id); 

ALTER TABLE TravelSolicitation
ADD FOREIGN KEY (IdSituation) REFERENCES Situation(Id); 

ALTER TABLE TravelSolicitation
ADD FOREIGN KEY (IdUser) REFERENCES Duser(Id); 

插入

INSERT INTO Duser (Id,Code,Name) VALUES (1,110,'Paul')

INSERT INTO Situation (Id,Name,Description,ValidateDate) VALUES (1,'Situation A','Credit Test',1)

INSERT INTO Subsidiary (Id,Code,Name) VALUES (1,'2','City A Sub');
INSERT INTO Subsidiary (Id,Code,Name) VALUES (2,'4','City B Sub');

INSERT INTO TravelSolicitation(IdSituation,IdUser,Description,GoDate,BackDate) VALUES (1,1,'Travel 1','20-10-2021','20-11-2021');

INSERT INTO Itinerary (Id,IdSolicitation,Destination,Description,BeginDate,FInishDate,MultipleItinerary) VALUES (1,1,'Washington','Fun','20-10-2021','10-11-2021',1)
INSERT INTO Itinerary (Id,IdSolicitation,Destination,Description,BeginDate,FInishDate,MultipleItinerary) VALUES (2,1,'NY','Work','10-11-2021','20-11-2021',1)

INSERT INTO Apportionment(Id,IdSubsidiary,IdSolicitation,Percentage) VALUES (1,1,1,80.0)
INSERT INTO Apportionment(Id,IdSubsidiary,IdSolicitation,Percentage) VALUES (2,2,1,20.0)

Answer 1

只需添加and rt.id = rat.id在INNER JOIN Apportionment rat ON rat.IdSolicitation = sv.Id 。

由於您從不使用rt.id進行過濾，它會導致您的結果返回 4 行。

Select Distinct sv.Description,
st.Description,
us.Code, us.Name,
rt.Destination, rt.Description, rt.BeginDate, rt.FInishDate,
rat.Percentage,
fl.Code, fl.Name
FROM TravelSolicitation sv
INNER JOIN Situation st ON sv.IdSituation = st.Id
INNER JOIN Duser us ON sv.IdUser=us.Id
INNER JOIN Itinerary rt ON rt.IdSolicitation = sv.Id 
INNER JOIN Apportionment rat ON rat.IdSolicitation = sv.Id and rt.id = rat.id
INNER JOIN Subsidiary fl ON rat.IdSubsidiary=fl.Id
WHERE sv.Id = 1