貨物錯誤：無法為“atk-sys v0.10.0”運行自定義構建命令

Question

我正在嘗試構建這個程序： https://github.com/elkowar/eww但我沒有任何 Rust 知識，我想知道是否有人可以向我解釋構建錯誤的含義。 我安裝了 Rust 的 Nightly 版本。

以下是構建錯誤消息：

shell # ❯ cargo build --release
   Compiling cfg-expr v0.8.0
   Compiling glib-macros v0.14.1
   Compiling atk-sys v0.10.0
   Compiling gdk-pixbuf-sys v0.10.0
   Compiling gio v0.9.1
   Compiling cairo-rs v0.9.1
   Compiling pango v0.9.1
error: failed to run custom build command for `atk-sys v0.10.0`

Caused by:
  process didn't exit successfully: `/home/$USER/eww/target/release/build/atk-sys-1accfaa96217e653/build-script-build` (exit status: 1)
  --- stdout
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=ATK_NO_PKG_CONFIG
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=ATK_STATIC
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=ATK_DYNAMIC
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_ALL_STATIC
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_ALL_DYNAMIC
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_PATH
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR

  --- stderr
  `"pkg-config" "--libs" "--cflags" "atk" "atk >= 2.14"` did not exit successfully: exit status: 1
  --- stderr
  Package atk was not found in the pkg-config search path.
  Perhaps you should add the directory containing `atk.pc'
  to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
  No package 'atk' found
  Package atk was not found in the pkg-config search path.
  Perhaps you should add the directory containing `atk.pc'
  to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
  No package 'atk' found

warning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish...
error: build failed

正如我從這個錯誤信息中看到的： Package atk was not found in the pkg-config search path. 我需要添加或安裝它，但我不知道 PKG_CONFIG_PATH 是什么。

---

這也是我的系統信息和貨物版本：

貨物：1.55.0-每晚（cebef2951 2021-07-22）

操作系統：Ubuntu 21.04 x86_64

Kernel：5.11.0-25-通用

Answer 1

在Ubuntu 22.10上單獨有libatk1.0-0 package並不能解決。 我們還需要librust-atk-dev package。

❯ sudo apt-get install librust-atk-dev

如果對 package 名稱有任何疑問，最好使用 apt-cache 進行搜索。

❯ sudo apt-cache search atk-dev
                                                                                                                                                                             
libghc-gi-atk-dev - ATK bindings
librust-atk-dev - Rust bindings for the ATK library - Rust source code