'ModuleNotFoundError：運行 PyInstaller.exe 文件時沒有名為 'keras.engine.base_layer_v1' 的模塊

Question

我正在嘗試創建 python 腳本的可執行版本，該腳本使用.h5文件預測圖像。 該文件在虛擬環境中單獨運行時完全正常。 但是，當我在完成隱藏導入之后運行 exe 並在.spec文件中添加數據時，當我運行 exe 時，它會出現以下錯誤：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "onefile.py", line 11, in <module>
  model = load_model('complex_model.h5')
File "keras\saving\save.py", line 201, in load_model
File "keras\saving\hdf5_format.py", line 180, in load_model_from_hdf5
File "keras\saving\model_config.py", line 59, in model_from_config
File "keras\layers\serialization.py", line 159, in deserialize
File "keras\utils\generic_utils.py", line 668, in deserialize_keras_object
File "keras\engine\sequential.py", line 490, in from_config
File "keras\engine\training.py", line 195, in __new__
File "keras\utils\version_utils.py", line 61, in __new__
File "keras\utils\generic_utils.py", line 1181, in __getattr__
File "keras\utils\generic_utils.py", line 1172, in _load
File "importlib\__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 973, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'keras.engine.base_layer_v1'

我在下面這篇文章中添加了import keras.engine 。 python 文件本身仍然運行良好。 但是，在使用pyinstaller onefile.spec命令創建.exe文件期間沒有問題：

90 INFO: PyInstaller: 4.4
90 INFO: Python: 3.8.5 (conda)
90 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.19041-SP0
90 INFO: UPX is not available.
90 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['path',
'path']
100 INFO: checking Analysis
360 INFO: checking PYZ
490 INFO: checking PKG
490 INFO: Bootloader path\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-64bit\run.exe
490 INFO: checking EXE
500 INFO: checking COLLECT
WARNING: The output directory "path" and ALL ITS CONTENTS will be REMOVED! Continue? (y/N)y
On your own risk, you can use the option `--noconfirm` to get rid of this question.
2650 INFO: Removing dir C:\Users\ashah\models\Deeplens\Emotions\standalone\dist\onefile
3480 INFO: Building COLLECT COLLECT-00.toc
13630 INFO: Building COLLECT COLLECT-00.toc completed successfully.

這是.spec的一部分已更改：

from PyInstaller.utils.hooks import collect_submodules
hidden_imports = collect_submodules('h5py') + collect_submodules('tensorflow_core')
block_cipher = None
a = Analysis(['onefile.py'],
         pathex=['C:\\Users\\ashah\\models\\Deeplens\\Emotions\\executable'],
         binaries=[],
         datas=[('complex_model.h5','.')],
         hiddenimports=hidden_imports,
         hookspath=[],
         runtime_hooks=[],
         excludes=[],
         win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
         win_private_assemblies=False,
         cipher=block_cipher,
         noarchive=False)

關於如何繼續並使 exe 工作的想法用完了。 如果需要，我可以發布 .py 代碼。 任何幫助都是黃金。 謝謝。

Answer 1

我有同樣的問題，但錯誤代碼是

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tensorflow.python.keras.engine.base_layer_v1'

通過在.spec文件中添加隱藏導入來解決它：

hiddenimports=['tensorflow.python.keras.engine.base_layer_v1'],

或者在編譯.exe時：

--hidden-import=tensorflow.python.keras.engine.base_layer_v1

Answer 2

由於錯誤是由keras引起的，我將其替換為tensorflow.keras.*似乎解決了問題。