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[英]how can python csv.reader() able to read or exempt (") inside (" ")
[英]My data has comma in the value of the column which is also a delimiter, how to read it by csv.reader in python
這就是我的數據的樣子,
"id","text"
"416752", "i's ** This year’s theme is \"Each for Equal\".** When: Friday March 6th Time: 10:00am-12:00pm Where: HQ 155 Gordon Baker Road, 5th floor, Halifax/Dartmouth Boardoom Please note there are 2 shifts - one to log your attendance for the event and the other to log your donation, if applicable. Structure of the Event 10h00am - 10h15am: Welcome, cupcakes, coffee, social media picture opportunity (#eachforequal) 10h15am – 10h25am: Intro from WIA, IWD, theme introduction, agenda, community initiative: Dress for Success 10h30am – 11h15am: Keynote Speaker (Shasta Townsend) 11h30am – 12h00pm: Panel Stories (Mike Sharun, Dennis Hoffman, Barbara Dahan and Nikki Matarazzo) **"
以下是我嘗試過的邏輯:
import csv
import codecs
file_path=r'C:\data.csv'
f = codecs.open(file_path, encoding = "utf8", errors ='replace')
csvreader = csv.reader(f, delimiter=',')
for row in csvreader:
print(row)
Output:
['416752', 'i\'s ** This year’s theme is \\Each for Equal\\".** When: Friday March 6th Time: 10:00am-12:00pm Where: HQ 155 Gordon Baker Road', '5th floor', 'Halifax/Dartmouth Boardoom Please note there are 2 shifts - one to log your attendance for the event and the other to log your donation', 'if applicable. Structure of the Event 10h00am - 10h15am: Welcome', 'cupcakes', 'coffee', 'social media picture opportunity (#eachforequal) 10h15am – 10h25am: Intro from WIA', 'IWD', 'theme introduction', 'agenda', 'community initiative: Dress for Success 10h30am – 11h15am: Keynote Speaker (Shasta Townsend) 11h30am – 12h00pm: Panel Stories (Mike Sharun', 'Dennis Hoffman', 'Barbara Dahan and Nikki Matarazzo) **"']
我得到的不是兩個值,而是更多,因為我的數據有很多逗號。
逗號后的空格是問題所在。 使用skipinitialspace=True
來解決這個問題。 還建議使用內置的open
。 使用更新的數據,您還需要 doublequote doublequote=False
和escapechar='\\'
。
字符串中的雙引號默認通過加倍字符進行轉義,例如"Say, ""Hi!"""
,但您的示例使用反斜杠進行轉義,例如"Say, \"Hi!\""
。 這兩個附加選項禁用雙引號,而是使用轉義字符。
import csv
file_path = 'data.csv'
with open(file_path, encoding='utf8', newline='') as f:
csvreader = csv.reader(f, skipinitialspace=True, doublequote=False, escapechar='\\')
for row in csvreader:
print(row)
Output:
['id', 'text']
['416752', 'i\'s ** This year’s theme is "Each for Equal".** When: Friday March 6th Time: 10:00am-12:00pm Where: HQ 155 Gordon Baker Road, 5th floor, Halifax/Dartmouth Boardoom Please note there are 2 shifts - one to log your attendance for the event and the other to log your donation, if applicable. Structure of the Event 10h00am - 10h15am: Welcome, cupcakes, coffee, social media picture opportunity (#eachforequal) 10h15am – 10h25am: Intro from WIA, IWD, theme introduction, agenda, community initiative: Dress for Success 10h30am – 11h15am: Keynote Speaker (Shasta Townsend) 11h30am – 12h00pm: Panel Stories (Mike Sharun, Dennis Hoffman, Barbara Dahan and Nikki Matarazzo) **']
正如這個問題中提到的為什么 Python CSV 閱讀器忽略雙引號字段? 您需要添加 skipinitalspace 參數,以便 csv.reader 能夠理解引號。
import csv
import codecs
file_path=r'C:\data.csv'
f = codecs.open(file_path, encoding = "utf8", errors ='replace')
csvreader = csv.reader(f, delimiter=',', skipinitialspace=True)
for row in csvreader:
print(row)
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