[英]How to get the length of the longest Line in a File in C
這是我在這里的第一個問題,所以我感謝各種幫助。
我試圖獲取文件中最長行的長度,以便稍后調用它並讀取整個文件。我的第一次嘗試是動態的,但沒有成功。
到目前為止,我的代碼是:
FILE *inputData;
inputData = fopen("input.txt", "r");
char *input = NULL;
int longestLinelength = 0;
while(fscanf(inputData,"%[^\n]", input) != EOF) {
if(longestLineLength<strlen(input)){
longestLineLength=strlen(input);
}
}
fclose()
此代碼 unfort.netly 導致 memory 訪問錯誤。
size_t longestLine(FILE *fi)
{
size_t largest = 0, current = 0;
int ch;
if(fi)
{
while((ch = fgetc(fi)) != EOF)
{
if(ch == '\n')
{
if(current > largest) largest = current;
current = 0;
}
else
{
current++;
}
}
if(current > largest) largest = current;
}
return largest;
}
這可能是基於 The C Programming Language 一書的幫助。
首先我們需要一個main函數來獲取文件中的行
int get_file_line(char line[], int maxline, FILE *fptr) {
int ch, i;
for (i = 0; i < (maxline - 1) && ((ch = getc(fptr)) != EOF) && (ch != '\n'); ++i) {
line[i] = ch;
}
if (ch == '\n') {
line[i] = ch;
++i;
}
line[i] = '\0';
return i;
}
然后我們將數據存儲到一個新的字符數組中
void copy(char to[], char from[]) {
int i = 0;
while (from[i] != '\0') {
to[i] = from[i];
i++;
}
}
最后在主函數中,我們將打開文件並使用之前的函數
FILE *ptr;
const char *file_name = "your_file.txt";
ptr = fopen(file_name, "r");
while ((len = get_file_line(line, MAXLINE, ptr)) > 0) {
if (len > max) {
max = len;
copy(longest, line);
}
}
fclose(ptr);
if (max > 0) {
printf("longest: %s\n", longest);
printf("len : %d\n", max);
}
全部一起
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAXLINE 1000
int get_file_line(char line[], int maxline, FILE *fptr) {
int ch, i;
for (i = 0; i < (maxline - 1) && ((ch = getc(fptr)) != EOF) && (ch != '\n'); ++i) {
line[i] = ch;
}
if (ch == '\n') {
line[i] = ch;
++i;
}
line[i] = '\0';
return i;
}
void copy(char to[], char from[]) {
int i = 0;
while (from[i] != '\0') {
to[i] = from[i];
i++;
}
}
int main() {
int len, max = 0;
char line[MAXLINE];
char longest[MAXLINE];
FILE *ptr;
const char *file_name = "your_file.txt";
ptr = fopen(file_name, "r");
while ((len = get_file_line(line, MAXLINE, ptr)) > 0) {
if (len > max) {
max = len;
copy(longest, line);
}
}
fclose(ptr);
if (max > 0) {
printf("longest: %s\n", longest);
printf("len : %d\n", max);
}
return 0;
}
我希望這可以幫到你
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH 4096
static void process_file(char *filename);
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
int q;
if(argc <= 1) {
printf("Usage: %s <files>\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
for(q = 1; q < argc; q++) {
process_file(argv[q]);
}
return 0;
}
void process_file(char *filename) {
char buf[MAX_LINE_LENGTH] = {0};
FILE *file;
char line_val[MAX_LINE_LENGTH] = {0};
int line_len = -1;
int line_num = -1;
int cur_line = 1;
file = fopen(filename, "r");
if(file == NULL) {
return;
}
while(fgets(buf, MAX_LINE_LENGTH, file) != NULL) {
int len_tmp = strlen(buf) - 1;
if(buf[len_tmp] == '\n')
buf[len_tmp] = '\0';
if(line_len < len_tmp) {
strncpy(line_val, buf, len_tmp + 1);
line_len = len_tmp;
line_num = cur_line;
}
cur_line++;
/*printf("%s", buf);*/
}
fclose(file);
if(line_num < 1) {
return;
}
printf("%d:%s:%d:%s\n", line_len, filename, line_num, line_val);
}
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