[英]function to empty array doesn't work inside then()
以下是我從表單中添加數據的代碼,當它捕獲this.error的值時,該變量沒有給出任何值。 我的代碼行有問題嗎?
saveContact: async function() {
this.errors = [];
if (this.name && this.phone) {
this.loading = !this.loading;
await addDoc(collection(db, "users"), {
id: this.id,
name: this.name,
phone: this.phone
}).then(() => {
this.name = ""
this.phone = ""
// This empty errors not working
this.errors = [];
}).catch((error) => {
this.error = error
});
}
if (!this.name) this.errors.push("name");
if (!this.phone) this.errors.push("phone");
}
this.error首先用於容納將要發生的錯誤,然后如果firebase中的addDoc()函數成功,則then(), this.error = []變量被清空,這樣錯誤消失,但不起作用。
由於您等待承諾,並且在this.phone
您正在清除this.name
和this.phone
- 等待承諾之后的代碼將看到this.name
和this.phone
為空
添加注釋以在您的代碼中進行解釋
saveContact: async function() {
this.errors = []; // you clear the errors
if (this.name && this.phone) {
this.loading = !this.loading;
await addDoc(collection(db, "users"), {
id: this.id,
name: this.name,
phone: this.phone
}).then(() => {
this.name = ""; // you empty the name
this.phone = ""; // you empty the phone
// This empty errors not working
this.errors = []; // you clear the errors for no reason
}).catch((error) => {
this.error = error
});
}
// here, name and phone will be empty, because you cleared them in the .then
if (!this.name) this.errors.push("name");
if (!this.phone) this.errors.push("phone");
}
一個修復 - else
最后一個代碼塊
saveContact: async function () {
this.errors = [];
if (this.name && this.phone) {
this.loading = !this.loading;
await addDoc(collection(db, "users"), {
id: this.id,
name: this.name,
phone: this.phone
}).then(() => {
this.name = "";
this.phone = "";
}).catch((error) => {
this.error = error
});
} else {
if (!this.name)
this.errors.push("name");
if (!this.phone)
this.errors.push("phone");
}
}
更好的修復,以及使用 async/await 的更好方法
saveContact: async function () {
this.errors = []; // you clear the errors
if (this.name && this.phone) {
this.loading = !this.loading;
try {
await addDoc(collection(db, "users"), {
id: this.id,
name: this.name,
phone: this.phone
});
this.name = "";
this.phone = "";
} catch {
this.error = error;
}
} else {
if (!this.name)
this.errors.push("name");
if (!this.phone)
this.errors.push("phone");
}
}
您可以嘗試將“this”存儲為某個變量
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