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升級 kotlin 或 gradle 時出現 Room kapt 錯誤

[英]Room kapt error when upgrading kotlin or gradle

 原文  2021-09-17 20:23:33  1   3    android/ kotlin/ gradle/ kapt

問題描述

這個問題困擾我很久了：我在Android Studio的app中無法升級gradle版本和kotlin gradle插件，唯一能想到的解決辦法就是從頭開始一個項目，每班一個一個的搬.

我的應用程序使用 Room，因此 kapt 作為注釋過程。 使用這個版本的 kotlin 和 gradle 一切都很完美：

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.2'
classpath 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.3.50'

我的應用程序 gradle 文件

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
//Kapt is the annotation processor of kotlin, all the generated code Ex. @Room depends of it
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'



kapt {
    generateStubs = true
    correctErrorTypes = true
    mapDiagnosticLocations = true

    javacOptions {
        // Increase the max count of errors from annotation processors.
        // Default is 100.
        option("-Xmaxerrs", 700)
    }
}

android {
    signingConfigs {
        Default {
            ...
        }
    }
    compileSdkVersion 29
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.android.expenses"
        minSdkVersion 24
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        multiDexEnabled true
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        signingConfig signingConfigs.Default

        javaCompileOptions {
            annotationProcessorOptions {
                arguments += ["room.schemaLocation":
                                      "$projectDir/schemas".toString()]
            }
        }
    }
    sourceSets {
        // Adds exported schema location as test app assets.
        androidTest.assets.srcDirs += files("$projectDir/schemas".toString())
    }
    buildTypes {
        debug {
            ....
        }

        release {
            ....
        }

    }
    
    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9'
        //To avoid duplicate class clash
        exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'listenablefuture'
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    //Para parcelize y autobinding in kotlin
    androidExtensions {
        experimental = true
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }

    //De databinding, y kotlinx
    /*dataBinding {
        enabled = true
    }*/
    //Substitule to 3 line above with this
    android.buildFeatures.dataBinding true
}

dependencies {
    //version definition
    def room_version = "2.2.5"
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')

    //androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {

    //    exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'

    //})
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'

    // Required for instrumented tests
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support:support-annotations:28.0.0'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'

    //Architecture
    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.core:core:1.6.0'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.1'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'

    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'
    implementation 'joda-time:joda-time:2.7'
    implementation 'org.joda:joda-money:0.10.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
    implementation 'com.neovisionaries:nv-i18n:1.15'
    implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.2.0'

    //ColorPicker
    implementation 'com.jaredrummler:colorpicker:1.1.0'

    //Image Cropper
    implementation 'com.theartofdev.edmodo:android-image-cropper:2.7.0'

    // Google Sheet API y Google Drive
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:16.0.1'
    implementation 'pub.devrel:easypermissions:3.0.0'
    implementation('com.google.api-client:google-api-client-android:1.23.0') {
        exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents'

    }

    // Google Sheet API
    implementation('com.google.apis:google-api-services-sheets:v4-rev504-1.23.0') {
        exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents'

    }

    // Google Drive Rest
    implementation('com.google.apis:google-api-services-drive:v3-rev102-1.23.0') {
        exclude group: 'org.apache.httpcomponents'
    }

    //Google Drive Android
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-drive:$rootProject.playServices_version"

    //Google Maps
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:$rootProject.playServices_version"
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:16.1.0'

    //Google Maps Utils
    implementation 'com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:0.5'

    //Google Places
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:$rootProject.playServices_version"


    //MultiViewAdapter para mejores recyclerviews
    implementation 'com.github.devahamed:multi-view-adapter:1.2.6'
    implementation 'com.github.devahamed:multi-view-adapter-databinding:1.2.6'

    //CardView
    implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'

    //PagerSlidingTabStrip
    implementation 'com.jpardogo.materialtabstrip:library:1.1.1'

    //Room
    implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
    //annotationProcessor "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"

    // optional - Kotlin Extensions and Coroutines support for Room
    //implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:$room_version"

    // Test helpers
    androidTestImplementation "androidx.room:room-testing:$room_version"
    kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"

    // Lifecycle components
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.3.1'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0'
    annotationProcessor 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-compiler:2.3.1'
    kapt 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-compiler:2.3.1'

    //Kotlin
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"

    // Coroutines
    implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.3.9")

    // RxJava support for Room
    implementation 'androidx.room:room-rxjava2:2.0.0'

    //Android Palette API
    implementation 'androidx.palette:palette:1.0.0'

    //Welcome Activity
    implementation 'com.github.AppIntro:AppIntro:6.1.0'

    //Charts
    implementation 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.0.3'

    //TableView
    implementation 'com.evrencoskun.library:tableview:0.8.8'

    //Anko Commons Library for easier development
    implementation "org.jetbrains.anko:anko-commons:$anko_version"

    //Search Dialog
    implementation 'com.github.mirrajabi:search-dialog:1.2.4'

    //FAB Button Speed Dial
    implementation 'com.leinardi.android:speed-dial:3.2.0'

    //WorkManager
    implementation('androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx:2.0.1') {
        exclude group: 'com.google.guava', module: 'listenablefuture'
    }

    //PagingList
    implementation 'androidx.paging:paging-runtime:2.1.0'

    //Calendar
    implementation 'com.github.prolificinteractive:material-calendarview:2.0.1'

    //Image Compressing
    implementation 'id.zelory:compressor:3.0.1'

    //New Places: Old one is deprecated
    implementation 'com.google.android.libraries.places:places:2.4.0'

    // Koin for Android
    implementation 'org.koin:koin-android:2.0.0-rc-2'
    implementation 'org.koin:koin-android-viewmodel:2.0.0-rc-2'

    // KTX
    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.3.2'

    // Rx
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.2.4'
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.1.0'

    // Moshi
    implementation 'com.squareup.moshi:moshi:1.8.0'
    kapt 'com.squareup.moshi:moshi-kotlin-codegen:1.8.0'

    // Retrofit
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.5.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.5.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-moshi:2.5.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.5.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.14.1'

    // Picasso
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'


    //SQLCipher
    implementation "net.zetetic:android-database-sqlcipher:4.4.0@aar"
....

}
repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

// For Firebase
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'  // Google Play services Gradle plugin

我嘗試更新到每個的當前最新版本，盡管這個問題存在於不是那么新的版本中

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.2'
classpath 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.5.20'

為了進行此更改，我執行了以下操作：

  1. 將 Java jdk 更新到 11
  2. 將 kotlin-android-extensions 替換為 'kotlin-parcelize' 和 viewBinding = true
  3. 刪除 androidExtensions：experimental=true
  4. 將 parcelize 導入替換為 kotlinx.parcelize.Parcelize

即使這一切，我仍然有這個錯誤

Execution failed for task ':app:kaptDebugKotlin'.
> A failure occurred while executing org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.internal.KaptWithoutKotlincTask$KaptExecutionWorkAction
   > java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException (no error message)

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

app:kaptDebugKotlin 下面有消息，但它們是非 @Entity 類的多個構造函數的警告，它們不應引發崩潰

這真的很令人沮喪，因為我不知道還能做什么或如何獲取更多信息（我也使用 --info 運行過，我只從 kapt 獲得相同的輸出）

提前感謝您的時間和幫助

更新

這是我的頂級畢業生

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    //ext.kotlin_version = '1.4.10'
    //Working version
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.50'
    //Latest version
    //ext.kotlin_version = '1.5.20'

    //ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.41'

    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
        google()
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com/'
            name 'Google'
        }
        google()
        //jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        // working version, if change modify distributionUrl in gradle-wrapper.properties
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.2'
        // to upgrade
        //classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.2'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10'
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }


}



allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com/'
            name 'Google'

        }
        //De MaterialChipsInput y Search Dialog
        maven {
            url "https://jitpack.io"
        }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

ext{
    archLifecycleVersion = '1.1.1'
    anko_version='0.10.5'
    support_version = '28.0.0'
    playServices_version = '16.0.0'
}

快速更新，當我嘗試僅將房間版本升級到 2.3.0 時出現錯誤：

[kapt] An exception occurred: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: kotlin.jvm.internal.FunctionReferenceImpl.<init>(ILjava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;I)V
    at androidx.room.log.RLog$CollectingMessager$writeTo$printMessage$1.<init>(RLog.kt)
    at androidx.room.log.RLog$CollectingMessager.writeTo(RLog.kt:92)
    at androidx.room.solver.TypeAdapterStore.findRowAdapter(TypeAdapterStore.kt:520)
    at androidx.room.solver.TypeAdapterStore.findQueryResultAdapter(TypeAdapterStore.kt:459)
    at androidx.room.solver.binderprovider.InstantQueryResultBinderProvider.provide(InstantQueryResultBinderProvider.kt:29)
    at androidx.room.solver.TypeAdapterStore.findQueryResultBinder(TypeAdapterStore.kt:391)
    at androidx.room.processor.DefaultMethodProcessorDelegate.findResultBinder(MethodProcessorDelegate.kt:140)
    at androidx.room.processor.InternalQueryProcessor.getQueryMethod(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:204)
    at androidx.room.processor.InternalQueryProcessor.processQuery(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:135)
    at androidx.room.processor.QueryMethodProcessor$process$1.invoke(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:67)
    at androidx.room.processor.QueryMethodProcessor$process$1.invoke(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:37)
    at androidx.room.processor.Context.collectLogs(Context.kt:133)
    at androidx.room.processor.QueryMethodProcessor.process(QueryMethodProcessor.kt:61)
    at androidx.room.processor.DaoProcessor.process(DaoProcessor.kt:99)
    at androidx.room.processor.DatabaseProcessor.doProcess(DatabaseProcessor.kt:100)
    at androidx.room.processor.DatabaseProcessor.process(DatabaseProcessor.kt:51)
    at androidx.room.DatabaseProcessingStep.process(DatabaseProcessingStep.kt:47)
    at androidx.room.compiler.processing.JavacProcessingStepDelegate.process(XProcessingStep.kt:111)
    at com.google.auto.common.BasicAnnotationProcessor.process(BasicAnnotationProcessor.java:330)
    at com.google.auto.common.BasicAnnotationProcessor.process(BasicAnnotationProcessor.java:181)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.base.incremental.IncrementalProcessor.process(incrementalProcessors.kt)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.base.ProcessorWrapper.process(annotationProcessing.kt:147)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.callProcessor(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:794)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.discoverAndRunProcs(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:705)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.access$1800(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:91)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment$Round.run(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:1035)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.doProcessing(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:1176)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.main.JavaCompiler.processAnnotations(JavaCompiler.java:1170)
    at com.sun.tools.javac.main.JavaCompiler.processAnnotations(JavaCompiler.java:1068)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.base.AnnotationProcessingKt.doAnnotationProcessing(annotationProcessing.kt:79)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.base.AnnotationProcessingKt.doAnnotationProcessing$default(annotationProcessing.kt:35)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.AbstractKapt3Extension.runAnnotationProcessing(Kapt3Extension.kt:230)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.AbstractKapt3Extension.analysisCompleted(Kapt3Extension.kt:188)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.kapt3.ClasspathBasedKapt3Extension.analysisCompleted(Kapt3Extension.kt:99)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM$analyzeFilesWithJavaIntegration$2.invoke(TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.kt:96)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.analyzeFilesWithJavaIntegration(TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.kt:106)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.analyzeFilesWithJavaIntegration$default(TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.kt:81)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler$analyze$1.invoke(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:555)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler$analyze$1.invoke(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:82)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.messages.AnalyzerWithCompilerReport.analyzeAndReport(AnalyzerWithCompilerReport.kt:107)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.analyze(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:546)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.compileModules$cli(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:177)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:164)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:54)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:84)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:42)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLITool.exec(CLITool.kt:104)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImpl.compile(CompileServiceImpl.kt:1558)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:323)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$256(TCPTransport.java:683)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

知道為什么以及它是否相關？

解決方案：萬一有人在尋找類似的東西，我終於重做了這個項目，問題與 moshi kapt 有關。 我將庫更新到 1.12.0，一切正常

3 個解決方案

解決方案1
 0  2021-09-17 20:43:34

在 //Room 注釋下面的依賴項中添加以下內容：

implementation "androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version"
kapt "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"
implementation "androidx.room:room-ktx:$room_version"

並確保您使用的是最新的 room_version = [2.3.0]

解決方案2
 0  2021-11-23 03:17:37

將房間升級到2.4.0-beta02將解決您的問題。 因為它修復了我的。

我們添加了一個新的 TypeConverter 分析器，它將類型中的可空性信息考慮在內。 由於此信息僅在 KSP 中可用，因此默認情況下僅在 KSP 中打開。 如果它導致任何問題，您可以通過將 room.useNullAwareTypeAnalysis=false 傳遞給注釋處理器來關閉它。 如果發生這種情況，請提交一個文件錯誤，因為將來會刪除此標志。 使用這個新的 TypeConverter 分析器，建議只提供非空接收 TypeConverters，因為新的分析器能夠用空檢查來包裝它們。 請注意，這對使用 KAPT 或 Java 作為注釋處理器（與 KSP 不同）的用戶沒有影響，類型中沒有可空性信息。 (Ia88f9, b/193437407)

https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/room#2.4.0-beta02

解決方案3
 0  2022-01-10 07:32:03

就我而言，我在升級“kotlin-gradle-plugin：從 1.5.31 到 1.6.10”時遇到了同樣的問題。

我已經按照官方文檔將Gradle 版本升級到最新版本來解決這個問題。

在 android studio 中選擇File>Project Structure>Project>Gradle Version選擇最新版本的 Gradel。

我認為，當我們更新“kotlin-gradle-plugin”並且其他依賴項不是最新版本時會發生這種情況。

另外，檢查您的 JDK 版本，您可以遵循官方文檔。

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