[英]Conditionally setting className based on a state variable in a React functional component
[英]React: DRY Functional component set state with variable
我有一系列輸入組件,只想使用一個 onChange function。
在 Class 組件中,我知道我可以執行以下操作以適應不同的狀態:
inputChange(input) {
this.setState({
[input.name]: input,
});
}
在功能組件中,如何僅使用一個onChange
function 更新 state?
組件示例:
function Form(){
const [selectedClient, updateSelectedClient] = useState(null);
const [selectedLocation, updateSelectedLocation] = useState(null);
return(
<input
value={selectedClient}
id="selectedClient"
name="selectedClient"
onChange={???}
/>
<input
value={selectedLocation}
id="selectedLocation"
name="selectedLocation"
onChange={???}
/>
);
}
Thank you for the time!
由於這是一種形式,我會將狀態合並為一個,用 object 初始化它,然后當調用onChange
處理程序時,用該值更新由輸入id
標識的屬性。
這里使用useEffect
來記錄更新state的結果。
const { useEffect, useState } = React; function Example() { const [form, setForm] = useState({}); useEffect(() => { console.log(form); }, [form]) function handleChange(e) { // Grab the id and value from the input const { id, value } = e.target; // Create a new object by spreading out the current form // state, and setting the state property to the new value setForm({...form, [id]: value }); } return ( <div> Client: <input value={form.client} id="client" name="client" onChange={handleChange} /> Location: <input value={form.location} id="location" name="location" onChange={handleChange} /> </div> ); } // Render it ReactDOM.render( <Example />, document.getElementById("react") );
input { display: block; }
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/17.0.2/umd/react.production.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/17.0.2/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script> <div id="react"></div>
使用您在 class 中使用的相同方法,不同之處在於您將客戶端和位置合並為一個 object,它將代表 state,並且您利用了id
:
const {useState} = React; function Form(){ const [selectedClientOrLocation,setSelectedClientOrLocation] = useState({ selectedClient:"", selectedLocation:"" }) const handleChange = (e) =>{ setSelectedClientOrLocation({...selectedClientOrLocation,[e.target.id]:e.target.value}) } return( <form> <label htmlFor="selectedClient"> Client <input value={selectedClientOrLocation.selectedClient} id="selectedClient" name="selectedClient" onChange={handleChange} /> </label> <br/> <label htmlFor="selectedLocation"> Location <input value={selectedClientOrLocation.selectedLocation} id="selectedLocation" name="selectedLocation" onChange={handleChange} /> </label> </form> ) } ReactDOM.render(<Form/>,document.getElementById('root'))
<script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react@17/umd/react.development.js"></script> <script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@17/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script> <div id="root"></div>
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