如何在Swift中獲取上個月的開始日期和結束日期

Question

我是 Swift 的新人，我正在嘗試獲取上個月的開始日期和結束日期。 我知道這個月該怎么做

extension Date {
    func startOfMonth() -> Date {
        return Calendar.current.date(from: Calendar.current.dateComponents([.year, .month], from: Calendar.current.startOfDay(for: self)))!
    }
    
    func endOfMonth() -> Date {
        return Calendar.current.date(byAdding: DateComponents(month: 1, day: -1), to: self.startOfMonth())!
    }
    
}

但是我不知道上個月該怎么做。 我試過代碼但沒有工作

NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date];

NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:(NSCalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay) fromDate:currentDate];

components.month = components.month - 1;
components.day = 1;

NSDate *newDate = [calendar dateFromComponents:components];

但它在目標 C 中。

Answer 1

首先你得到當前日期的當前月份，然后減去 1 得到上個月

extension Date {

 func addingRmoving(months: Int) -> Date? {
    let calendar = Calendar(identifier: .gregorian)

    var components = DateComponents()
    components.calendar = calendar
    components.timeZone = TimeZone(secondsFromGMT: 0)
    components.month = months

    return calendar.date(byAdding: components, to: self)
 }


var startOfMonth: Date {

    let calendar = Calendar(identifier: .gregorian)
    let components = calendar.dateComponents([.year, .month], from: self)

    return  calendar.date(from: components)!
}


var endOfMonth: Date {
    var components = DateComponents()
    components.month = 1
    components.second = -1
    return Calendar(identifier: .gregorian).date(byAdding: components, to: startOfMonth)!
}



}

以及如何使用它

let lastMonth = Date().addingRmoving(months: -1)
let fisrtDayOfLastMonth = lastMonth.startOfMonth
let lastDayOfLastMonth = lastMonth.endOfMonth

Answer 2

//Mark: - To get last months first day's date
func getLastMonthsFirstDay() -> Date {
let calendar = Calendar.current
let currentDate = Date()
var components = calendar.dateComponents([.day, .month, .day], from: currentDate)
components.month = components.month! - 1
components.day = 1
return  calendar.date(from: components)!
}

//Mark: - To get last months last day's date
func getLastMonthsLastDay() -> Date {
let calendar = Calendar.current
let currentDate = Date()

var components = calendar.dateComponents([.day, .month, .day], from: currentDate)

components.month = components.month! - 1
components.day = -1
return  calendar.date(from: components)!
}