python tkinter canvas 根據選定的 combobox 值使用多個條件移動圖像

Question

請查看圖片以供參考您好我正在制作我的tkinter畢業設計，我是python的新手。我想根據所選的combobox值從1到5將指定的棋子移動到風險矩陣可能性和影響矩陣中。如果1是從impact box中選擇的，5是從likelihood box中選擇的，棋子會移動到主canvas中相應的矩陣框架。我在web中進行了研究，我只能使用猴子修補方法移動一個條件. 但是，我還有其他 24 個條件，猴子修補程序只會對一個或最后一個 if 條件起作用。 我嘗試了多個 elif 語句但無濟於事。 我希望有人能幫我解決這個問題。

import tkinter as tk
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont, ImageTk
from tkinter import tkk
from tkinter import *


def abs_move(self, canvas, _object, new_x, new_y, speed=10):
    
    
    global chesspiece
    # Get the current object position
    x, y, *_ = self.bbox(_object)
    # Move the object
    self.move(_object, new_x-x, new_y-y)
# Monkey patch the `abs_move` method
tk.Canvas.abs_move = abs_move
def on_button_pressed(event):
    global canvas
    global chesspiece
    start_x = canvas.canvasx(event.x)
    start_y = canvas.canvasy(event.y)
    print("start_x, start_y =", start_x, start_y)

"""
Testing script:
"""
# Moves image based on conditional coordintaes
def move_image():
    global canvas
    global chesspiece
    if combo_impact.get() and combo_likelihood.get() != '':
        

        totalvalues = int(impactDict[combo_impact.get()]) * int(likelihoodDict[combo_likelihood.get()])
        
    total.configure(text="Risk score : " + str(totalvalues))

    #this where I want to increase addition 24 if conditions
    #like if combo_impact.get() == 2 and combo_likelihood.get() == 1: etc
    if combo_impact.get() == 1 and combo_likelihood.get() == 1:
        return "negligible risk"
                   
    canvas.abs_move(canvas, chesspiece, 180, 208)

    
    
impactDict = {'Catstrophic': 5, 'Severe': 4, 'Major': 3, 'Moderate': 2, 'Minor':1}
likelihoodDict = {'Almost Certain': 5, 'likely': 4, 'possible': 3, 'unlikely': 2, 'rare':1}
root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry("1356x750")
root.state("zoomed")
root.configure(bg='Dodgerblue4')
canvas = tk.Canvas(root, width=650, height=450,bg="black")
canvas.grid(row=3, column=5, pady=20)
button = tk.Button(root, text="RATE", command=move_image)
button.grid(row=2, column=0)
img2 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="65.png")
image_on_canvas = canvas.create_image(0, 0, image=img2, anchor='nw')
canvas.bind("<Button-1>", on_button_pressed)
risklevel = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="king5.png")
chesspiece= canvas.create_image(93,302,image=risklevel)

tk.Label(root, text='legal Risk Impact', bd=3, bg='Dodgerblue4', fg='white').grid(row=0, column=0)
var_impact = tk.StringVar()
combo_impact = ttk.Combobox(root, values=list(impactDict.keys()), justify="center", textvariable=var_impact)
combo_impact.bind('<<ComboboxSelected>>', lambda event: impact_level.config(text=impactDict[var_impact.get()]))
combo_impact.grid(row=0, column=1)
combo_impact.current(0)

impact_level = tk.Label(root, text="", bg='Dodgerblue4', fg='white')
impact_level.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10)

tk.Label(root, text='Legal risk Likelihood', bd=3, bg='Dodgerblue4', fg='white').grid(row=1, column=0)
var_likelihood = tk.StringVar()
combo_likelihood = ttk.Combobox(root, values=list(likelihoodDict.keys()), justify="center", textvariable=var_likelihood)
combo_likelihood.bind('<<ComboboxSelected>>', lambda event: likelihood_level.config(text=likelihoodDict[var_likelihood.get()]))
combo_likelihood.grid(row=1, column=1)
combo_likelihood.current(0)

likelihood_level = tk.Label(root, text="", bg='Dodgerblue4', fg='white')
likelihood_level.grid(row=1, column=2, padx=10)

totalvalues = 'None'
total = tk.Label(root,text="", bg='Dodgerblue4', fg='white' )
total.grid(row=2, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)


root.mainloop()[1]

 

Answer 1

為了解決四處移動的問題，我將使用與這兩個相同的鍵創建額外的字典：

impactDict = {'Catstrophic': 5, 'Severe': 4, 'Major': 3, 'Moderate': 2, 'Minor':1}
likelihoodDict = {'Almost Certain': 5, 'likely': 4, 'possible': 3, 'unlikely': 2, 'rare':1}

但將值設置為您要移動棋子的位置的坐標。 然后每次調用move_image時，您都可以使用這些字典來移動棋子。 這是我的意思的一個例子：

def move_image():
    global canvas
    global chesspiece
    likelyhoodDict_x = {'Almost Certain': 560, 'likely': 465, 'possible': 365, 'unlikely': 270, 'rare': 170}
    impactDict_y = {'Catstrophic': 0, 'Severe': 50, 'Major': 100, 'Moderate': 150, 'Minor': 208}
    likelyhood = combo_likelihood.get()
    impact = combo_impact.get()
    if impact != '' and likelyhood != '':
        totalvalues = int(impactDict[combo_impact.get()]) * int(likelihoodDict[combo_likelihood.get()])

    total.configure(text="Risk score : " + str(totalvalues))

    if likelyhood in likelyhoodDict_x and impact in impactDict_y:
        canvas.abs_move(canvas, chesspiece, likelyhoodDict_x[likelyhood], impactDict_y[impact])

    if impact == 'Minor' and likelyhood == 'rare':
        return "negligible risk"