我如何 git 克隆特定版本？

Question

好吧，我看到有些人在談論克隆 git 版本，但我不明白，我遵循了他們提供的 turorial

如何 git clone 特定版本？

這是他們給出的教程命令。

$ git clone  git@github.com:mygitname/theproject.git --branch 1.0.2

這是我嘗試過的一些命令

~ $ git clone  git@github.com:discordjs/discord.js --branch 13.2.0
Cloning into 'discord.js'...
error: cannot run ssh: No such file or directory
fatal: unable to fork

~ $ git clone https://github.com/discordjs/discord.js/releases/tag/13.2.0
Cloning into '13.2.0'...
fatal: https://github.com/discordjs/discord.js/releases/tag/13.2.0/info/refs not valid: could not determine hash algorithm; is this a git repository?

~ $ git clone discordjs/discord.js --branch 13.2.0
fatal: repository 'discordjs/discord.js' does not exist

但沒有任何效果，你能幫幫我嗎？ 我會很感激

Answer 1

好吧，當我嘗試這個命令時發生了一些事情。

~ $ git clone https://github.com/discordjs/discord.js --branch 13.2.0
Cloning into 'discord.js'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 60529, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (329/329), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (234/234), done.
Receiving objects:   2% (1211/60529), 324.01 KiB | 630.00 KReceiving objects:   2% (1812/60529), 324.01 KiB | 630.00 KReceiving objects:   3% (1816/60529), 324.01 KiB | 630.00 KReceiving objects:   4% (2422/60529), 684.01 KiB | 675.00 KReceiving objects:   5% (3027/60529), 1.03 MiB | 693.00 KiBReceiving objects:   6% (3632/60529), 1.03 MiB | 693.00 KiBReceiving objects:   7% (4238/60529), 1.03 MiB | 693.00 KiBReceiving objects:   8% (4843/60529), 1.03 MiB | 693.00 KiBReceiving objects:   8% (5278/60529), 1.03 MiB | 693.00 KiBReceiving objects:   9% (5448/60529), 1.65 MiB | 837.00 KiBReceiving objects:  10% (6053/60529), 1.65 MiB | 837.00 KiBReceiving objects:  11% (6659/60529), 1.65 MiB | 837.00 KiBReceiving objects:  12% (7264/60529), 1.65 MiB | 837.00 KiBReceiving objects:  13% (7869/60529), 2.30 MiB | 935.00 KiBReceiving objects:  14% (8475/60529), 2.30 MiB | 935.00 KiBReceiving objects:  15% (9080/60529), 2.30 MiB | 935.00 KiBReceiving objects:  16% (9685/60529), 2.30 MiB | 935.00 KiBReceiving objects:  17% (10290/60529), 2.30 MiB | 935.00 KiReceiving objects:  18% (10896/60529), 2.30 MiB | 935.00 KiReceiving objects:  18% (11326/60529), 3.51 MiB | 1.17 MiB/Receiving objects:  19% (11501/60529), 4.34 MiB | 1.22 MiB/Receiving objects:  19% (12037/60529), 4.34 MiB | 1.22 MiB/Receiving objects:  20% (12106/60529), 5.28 MiB | 1.30 MiB/Receiving objects:  21% (12712/60529), 6.01 MiB | 1.31 MiB/Receiving objects:  21% (12777/60529), 6.01 MiB | 1.31 MiB/Receiving objects:  22% (13317/60529), 6.58 MiB | 1.37 MiB/Receiving objects:  23% (13922/60529), 7.13 MiB | 1.41 MiB/Receiving objects:  23% (13951/60529), 7.13 MiB | 1.41 MiB/Receiving objects:  24% (14527/60529), 8.21 MiB | 1.43 MiB/Receiving objects:  24% (14635/60529), 8.21 MiB | 1.43 MiB/Receiving objects:  25% (15133/60529), 8.86 MiB | 1.43 MiB/Receiving objects:  26% (15738/60529), 9.83 MiB | 1.37 MiB/Receiving objects:  27% (16343/60529), 9.83 MiB | 1.37 MiB/Receiving objects:  28% (16949/60529), 9.83 MiB | 1.37 MiB/Receiving objects:  28% (17444/60529), 9.83 MiB | 1.37 MiB/Receiving objects:  29% (17554/60529), 11.68 MiB | 1.61 MiBReceiving objects:  30% (18159/60529), 11.68 MiB | 1.61 MiBReceiving objects:  31% (18764/60529), 11.68 MiB | 1.61 MiBReceiving objects:  32% (19370/60529), 11.68 MiB | 1.61 MiBReceiving objects:  32% (19815/60529), 12.59 MiB | 1.60 MiBReceiving objects:  32% (19839/60529), 14.33 MiB | 1.70 MiBReceiving objects:  33% (19975/60529), 15.40 MiB | 1.82 MiBReceiving objects:  34% (20580/60529), 15.40 MiB | 1.82 MiBReceiving objects:  35% (21186/60529), 15.40 MiB | 1.82 MiBReceiving objects:  36% (21791/60529), 16.86 MiB | 2.03 MiBReceiving objects:  37% (22396/60529), 16.86 MiB | 2.03 MiBReceiving objects:  38% (23002/60529), 16.86 MiB | 2.03 MiBReceiving objects:  38% (23352/60529), 16.86 MiB | 2.03 MiBReceiving objects:  39% (23607/60529), 16.86 MiB | 2.03 MiBReceiving objects:  40% (24212/60529), 16.86 MiB | 2.03 MiBReceiving objects:  41% (24817/60529), 18.09 MiB | 2.16 MiBReceiving objects:  42% (25423/60529), 18.09 MiB | 2.16 MiBReceiving objects:  43% (26028/60529), 18.09 MiB | 2.16 MiBReceiving objects:  44% (26633/60529), 18.09 MiB | 2.16 MiBReceiving objects:  45% (27239/60529), 19.15 MiB | 2.25 MiBReceiving objects:  46% (27844/60529), 19.15 MiB | 2.25 MiBReceiving objects:  47% (28449/60529), 19.15 MiB | 2.25 MiBReceiving objects:  48% (29054/60529), 19.15 MiB | 2.25 MiBReceiving objects:  49% (29660/60529), 19.15 MiB | 2.25 MiBReceiving objects:  50% (30265/60529), 19.15 MiB | 2.25 MiBReceiving objects:  50% (30299/60529), 19.15 MiB | 2.25 MiBReceiving objects:  51% (30870/60529), 19.15 MiB | 2.25 MiBReceiving objects:  52% (31476/60529), 19.15 MiB | 2.25 MiBReceiving objects:  53% (32081/60529), 20.39 MiB | 2.32 MiBReceiving objects:  54% (32686/60529), 20.39 MiB | 2.32 MiBReceiving objects:  54% (32964/60529), 21.63 MiB | 2.18 MiBReceiving objects:  55% (33291/60529), 23.54 MiB | 2.21 MiBReceiving objects:  55% (33411/60529), 23.54 MiB | 2.21 MiBReceiving objects:  55% (33821/60529), 25.29 MiB | 2.16 MiBReceiving objects:  56% (33897/60529), 25.29 MiB | 2.16 MiBReceiving objects:  56% (34386/60529), 26.51 MiB | 1.85 MiBReceiving objects:  57% (34502/60529), 26.51 MiB | 1.85 MiBReceiving objects:  57% (34668/60529), 27.91 MiB | 1.65 MiBReceiving objects:  57% (34734/60529), 29.20 MiB | 1022.00 Receiving objects:  57% (34824/60529), 30.05 MiB | 982.00 KReceiving objects:  58% (35107/60529), 31.55 MiB | 1.10 MiBReceiving objects:  58% (35322/60529), 33.34 MiB | 1.31 MiBReceiving objects:  59% (35713/60529), 34.55 MiB | 1.29 MiBReceiving objects:  59% (35812/60529), 34.55 MiB | 1.29 MiBReceiving objects:  60% (36318/60529), 34.55 MiB | 1.29 MiBReceiving objects:  60% (36892/60529), 35.24 MiB | 975.00 KReceiving objects:  61% (36923/60529), 35.24 MiB | 975.00 KReceiving objects:  61% (37442/60529), 36.25 MiB | 1.02 MiBReceiving objects:  62% (37528/60529), 36.99 MiB | 1.33 MiBReceiving objects:  62% (37780/60529), 38.21 MiB | 1.39 MiBReceiving objects:  62% (38015/60529), 39.39 MiB | 1.03 MiBReceiving objects:  63% (38134/60529), 40.00 MiB | 1.03 MiBReceiving objects:  63% (38410/60529), 40.62 MiB | 1.04 MiBReceiving objects:  63% (38528/60529), 41.99 MiB | 1.48 MiBReceiving objects:  64% (38739/60529), 42.61 MiB | 1.40 MiBReceiving objects:  65% (39344/60529), 43.77 MiB | 1.49 MiBReceiving objects:  66% (39950/60529), 43.77 MiB | 1.49 MiBReceiving objects:  66% (40470/60529), 44.24 MiB | 1.26 MiBReceiving objects:  67% (40555/60529), 44.24 MiB | 1.26 MiBReceiving objects:  68% (41160/60529), 44.24 MiB | 1.26 MiBReceiving objects:  69% (41766/60529), 44.24 MiB | 1.26 MiBReceiving objects:  69% (41793/60529), 46.46 MiB | 1.59 MiBReceiving objects:  69% (42028/60529), 47.14 MiB | 1.63 MiBReceiving objects:  70% (42371/60529), 49.00 MiB | 1.76 MiBReceiving objects:  70% (42627/60529), 49.00 MiB | 1.76 MiBReceiving objects:  70% (42973/60529), 50.46 MiB | 1.78 MiBReceiving objects:  71% (42976/60529), 50.46 MiB | 1.78 MiBReceiving objects:  71% (43170/60529), 51.86 MiB | 1.70 MiBReceiving objects:  71% (43349/60529), 53.92 MiB | 1.64 MiBReceiving objects:  72% (43581/60529), 56.21 MiB | 1.86 MiBReceiving objects:  72% (43756/60529), 56.21 MiB | 1.86 MiBReceiving objects:  73% (44187/60529), 59.57 MiB | 2.13 MiBReceiving objects:  73% (44212/60529), 59.57 MiB | 2.13 MiBReceiving objects:  73% (44615/60529), 61.79 MiB | 2.33 MiBReceiving objects:  74% (44792/60529), 62.71 MiB | 2.38 MiBReceiving objects:  74% (45010/60529), 63.67 MiB | 2.36 MiBReceiving objects:  75% (45397/60529), 64.86 MiB | 2.40 MiBReceiving objects:  76% (46003/60529), 66.22 MiB | 2.53 MiBReceiving objects:  76% (46055/60529), 66.22 MiB | 2.53 MiBReceiving objects:  76% (46597/60529), 68.21 MiB | 2.17 MiBReceiving objects:  77% (46608/60529), 68.21 MiB | 2.17 MiBReceiving objects:  77% (46919/60529), 69.53 MiB | 1.10 MiBReceiving objects:  78% (47213/60529), 69.53 MiB | 1.10 MiBReceiving objects:  79% (47818/60529), 69.53 MiB | 1.10 MiBReceiving objects:  80% (48424/60529), 69.53 MiB | 1.10 MiBReceiving objects:  81% (49029/60529), 69.53 MiB | 1.10 MiBReceiving objects:  82% (49634/60529), 69.53 MiB | 1.10 MiBReceiving objects:  83% (50240/60529), 69.53 MiB | 1.10 MiBReceiving objects:  84% (50845/60529), 69.53 MiB | 1.10 MiBReceiving objects:  85% (51450/60529), 69.53 MiB | 1.10 MiBReceiving objects:  86% (52055/60529), 69.53 MiB | 1.10 MiBReceiving objects:  87% (52661/60529), 69.53 MiB | 1.10 MiBReceiving objects:  87% (52874/60529), 69.53 MiB | 1.10 MiBReceiving objects:  88% (53266/60529), 69.53 MiB | 1.10 MiBReceiving objects:  89% (53871/60529), 72.11 MiB | 1.33 MiBReceiving objects:  90% (54477/60529), 72.11 MiB | 1.33 MiBReceiving objects:  90% (55057/60529), 72.57 MiB | 1.26 MiBReceiving objects:  91% (55082/60529), 72.57 MiB | 1.26 MiBReceiving objects:  92% (55687/60529), 73.04 MiB | 1.16 MiBReceiving objects:  93% (56292/60529), 73.04 MiB | 1.16 MiBReceiving objects:  94% (56898/60529), 73.39 MiB | 1.02 MiBReceiving objects:  94% (57319/60529), 73.52 MiB | 780.00 KReceiving objects:  95% (57503/60529), 73.52 MiB | 780.00 KReceiving objects:  96% (58108/60529), 73.52 MiB | 780.00 KReceiving objects:  97% (58714/60529), 73.52 MiB | 780.00 KReceiving objects:  98% (59319/60529), 73.52 MiB | 780.00 KReceiving objects:  99% (59924/60529), 73.52 MiB | 780.00 Kremote: Total 60529 (delta 179), reused 192 (delta 95), pack-reused 60200
Receiving objects: 100% (60529/60529), 73.52 MiB | 780.00 KReceiving objects: 100% (60529/60529), 74.95 MiB | 1.51 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (41830/41830), done.
Note: switching to '26340acad946989e9a8825966b76c506d82fc641'.

You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental
changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this
state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.

If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may
do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:

  git switch -c <new-branch-name>

Or undo this operation with:

  git switch -

Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to false

好吧，沒關系它對我有用，哈哈

Answer 2

問題出在您嘗試使用的 git 遠程 url 上。

試試下面的，它會克隆特定的版本

git clone https://github.com/discordjs/discord.js.git --branch 13.2.0

您嘗試使用的那些不起作用的原因：

// the remote url is an ssh url and you probably don't have ssh installed
git clone git@github.com:discordjs/discord.js --branch 13.2.0

//not valid git remote urls
git clone https://github.com/discordjs/discord.js/releases/tag/13.2.0
git clone discordjs/discord.js --branch 13.2.0