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我在 wsl2 ubuntu 中啟動 npm install 時出錯

[英]Error when I kick npm install in wsl2 ubuntu

 原文  2021-10-30 00:44:14  8   2    javascript/ node.js/ ubuntu/ npm/ windows-subsystem-for-linux

問題描述

當我運行 npm install 時，這個錯誤總是發生在我的項目中。 當時，我從未在任何機器上發現此錯誤。 但是，這是我第一次嘗試 WSL2 Ubuntu。 這是錯誤。

npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node scripts/build.js
npm ERR! Building: /home/imbios/.nvm/versions/node/v17.0.1/bin/node /home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp verb cli [
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '/home/imbios/.nvm/versions/node/v17.0.1/bin/node',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '/home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   'rebuild',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--verbose',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ext=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_cflags=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ldflags=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli   '--libsass_library='
npm ERR! gyp verb cli ]
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp info using node@17.0.1 | linux | x64
npm ERR! gyp verb command rebuild []
npm ERR! gyp verb command clean []
npm ERR! gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
npm ERR! gyp verb command configure []
npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python2" in the PATH
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python2
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (/home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/which/which.js:13:12)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at F (/home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/which/which.js:68:19)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at E (/home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:198:21)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed  python2 Error: not found: python2
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (/home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/which/which.js:13:12)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at F (/home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/which/which.js:68:19)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at E (/home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:198:21) {
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed   code: 'ENOENT'
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed }
npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "python" in the PATH
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed Error: not found: python
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (/home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/which/which.js:13:12)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at F (/home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/which/which.js:68:19)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at E (/home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:198:21)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed  python Error: not found: python
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at getNotFoundError (/home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/which/which.js:13:12)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at F (/home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/which/which.js:68:19)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at E (/home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29)
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at /home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed     at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:198:21) {
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed   code: 'ENOENT'
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` failed }
npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error 
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: Can't find Python executable "python", you can set the PYTHON env variable.
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.failNoPython (/home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:484:19)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (/home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:406:16)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at F (/home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/which/which.js:68:16)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at E (/home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/which/which.js:80:29)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at /home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/which/which.js:89:16
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at /home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/isexe/index.js:42:5
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at /home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/isexe/mode.js:8:5
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack     at FSReqCallback.oncomplete (node:fs:198:21)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Linux 5.10.16.3-microsoft-standard-WSL2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/home/imbios/.nvm/versions/node/v17.0.1/bin/node" "/home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /home/imbios/projects/cah-koding-frontend/node_modules/node-sass
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v17.0.1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok 
npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 1

我不知道會發生什么，我認為我在 WSL2 中的開發環境是完美的。 但可憐的我，我錯了。 請幫我。 有沒有人也遇到過這個錯誤並且已經找到了解決方案？

2 個解決方案

解決方案1
 0  2021-10-30 00:51:16

閱讀日志。 這是一個node-gyp錯誤，它在安裝時構建 NPM 包。 在 Linux 上，它需要 GCC 和 Python (2)。 您需要安裝 Python。 如果您已經這樣做了，請檢查它是否是 Python 2。

解決方案2
 0  2021-11-25 12:17:09

我在 wsl2 ubuntu 20.04 上遇到了類似的問題。
Can't find Python executable "python", you can set the PYTHON env variable.

當我在終端中運行yarn install命令時
連接到 wsl2 ubuntu，

  1. 我遇到了互聯網連接錯誤。 我是這樣解決的：
    sudo nano /etc/resolv.conf
    並將名稱服務器更改為8.8.8.8
    （這可能是重啟ubuntu后需要做的臨時解決方案）

  2. 然后解決了python2問題如下：
    sudo apt install python2

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