升級cordova-android 10后構建失敗

Question

當我將cordova-android@9.0.0升級到cordova-android@10.1.1時，我在運行cordova build android --release --buildconfig=build.json時遇到了構建問題

問題：

* What went wrong:
Some problems were found with the configuration of task ':app:processReleaseGoogleServices' (type 'GoogleServicesTask').
  - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'intermediateDir' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @OutputDirectory.
    
    Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
    
    Possible solutions:
      1. Add a getter for field 'intermediateDir'.
      2. Remove the annotations on 'intermediateDir'.
    
    Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
  - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'packageNameXOR1' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @Input.
    
    Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
    
    Possible solutions:
      1. Add a getter for field 'packageNameXOR1'.
      2. Remove the annotations on 'packageNameXOR1'.
    
    Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
  - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'packageNameXOR2' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @Input.
    
    Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
    
    Possible solutions:
      1. Add a getter for field 'packageNameXOR2'.
      2. Remove the annotations on 'packageNameXOR2'.
    
    Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
  - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'quickstartFile' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @InputFile, @Optional.
    
    Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
    
    Possible solutions:
      1. Add a getter for field 'quickstartFile'.
      2. Remove the annotations on 'quickstartFile'.
    
    Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
  - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'searchedLocation' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @Input.
    
    Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
    
    Possible solutions:
      1. Add a getter for field 'searchedLocation'.
      2. Remove the annotations on 'searchedLocation'.
    
    Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.

我已經嘗試過：

• 更新了一些過時的依賴項
• 刪除cordova-android-play-services-gradle-release cordova-android-support-gradle-release cordova-support-google-services
• 在config.xml添加
  <preference name="GradlePluginGoogleServicesEnabled" value="true" />和
  <preference name="GradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion" value="4.3.8" />
  但是當我這樣做時，我又遇到了另一個錯誤：

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating project ':app'.
> Failed to apply plugin 'com.google.gms.google-services'.
   > Cannot add extension with name 'googleServices', as there is an extension already registered with that name.

離子 CLI：5.4.16
離子框架：離子角3.9.8
@ionic/app-scripts: 3.2.4

科爾多瓦 CLI：10.0.0
Cordova 平台：安卓 10.1.1

NodeJS：12.19.0
Android SDK 工具：26.1.1

Answer 1

非常感謝您的問題和對問題的描述，因為它幫助我從cordova-android 9.1.0 升級到10.1.1 :-)。

我想我可以解決你的問題。 拋出此錯誤，因為谷歌服務插件在 gradle 文件中注冊了兩次（應用插件：'com.google.gms.google-services'），例如：platforms/android/app/build.gradle。 您只需要評論/刪除這些導入之一。

因為每次手動清理文件很煩人，我創建了一個 bash 腳本（= 在 Mac OS 上工作），它會自動注釋第二次導入： fix_android.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

echo "Executing fix_android.sh"

## comment duplicate import of com.google.gms.google-services plugin
#file=$(pwd)"/platforms/android/app/build.gradle"
file="platforms/android/app/build.gradle"
#echo ${file}
from="apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'"
to="\/\/apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'"

if [ -f "$file" ]; then
  if grep -lr "$to" "$file"; then
      echo "File already corrected!"
  else
      change=`sed "s/$from/$to/" < "$file"`
      echo "$change" > "$file"
      #echo "$change"
      echo "Commented duplicate import!"
  fi
else
  echo ${file}" not found!"
  ls -al platforms/android/app
fi

要在構建之前自動啟動腳本，我在package.json 中使用了離子構建腳本/鈎子：

"scripts": {
    ...
    "ionic:build:before": "./scripts/fix_android.sh",
    "ionic:build:after": "",
    ...

Answer 2

我也有過去 15 天相同的構建問題。 我無法構建我的應用程序 誰能找到任何解決方案？

Answer 3

就我而言，提供的答案都沒有幫助。 在config.xml-fix 中查看config.xml-fix中的解決方案，也許對某些人會有所幫助。

我有 9.1.0 版本的“cordova-android”，它不支持 Android API 30+ Android API 級別和 Android 版本

我如何解決問題或如何破解解決方案：運行：

1. 科爾多瓦平台rm android
2. 科爾多瓦平台添加android

這應該在platforms\\android中生成一個“build.gradle”文件然后，手動更改代碼的“project.ext”部分並指定你想要的版本，在我的情況下我需要支持30個API版本：

project.ext {
  defaultBuildToolsVersion="30.0.0" //String
  defaultMinSdkVersion=23 //Integer - Minimum requirement is Android 5.1
  defaultTargetSdkVersion=30 //Integer - We ALWAYS target the latest by default
  defaultCompileSdkVersion=30 //Integer - We ALWAYS compile with the latest by default
}

您可以針對此需求修改@Mike提出的 sh 腳本。

順便說一句，當我試圖在cordova-android 10 版上解決這個問題時——這個代碼塊甚至沒有出現在“build.gradle”中。

什么也有幫助：

1. 刪除 cordova-plugin-whitelist - 從版本 10 開始不支持它。
2. 在 SDK 平台管理器中 - 下載所需的 API 級別；
3. 在 SDK 工具管理器中 - 下載所需的構建工具版本；