無法在 Selenium 中定位元素 [python]

Question

代碼：我嘗試在 Chrome 中使用 Selenium，但無法在頁面上找到元素，我嘗試使用鏈接文本、XPath、完整 XPath，但只有一個錯誤，並且沒有點擊元素。

from selenium import webdriver
from os import system, name

from time import time, strftime, gmtime, sleep
import pyfiglet, os, threading

def clear():
    if name == 'nt':
        _ = system('cls')
    else:
        _ = system('clear')

clear()
system('title TIKTOD V3')

print(pyfiglet.figlet_format("TIKTOD V3", font="slant"))
print("1. Viewbot.\n2. Heartbot.\n3. Followerbot.\n3. Sharebot.\n4. Credits.\n")

auto = int(input("Mode: "))

if auto == 1 or auto == 2 or auto == 3 or auto == 4:
    vidUrl = input("TikTok video URL: ")

    start = time()
    time_elapsed = strftime('%H:%M:%S', gmtime(time() - start))

    chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    chrome_options.add_argument("--mute-audio")
    chrome_options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-logging'])

    driver = webdriver.Chrome(r"chromedriver.exe", options=chrome_options)
    driver.set_window_size(1024, 650)

    Views = 0
    Hearts = 0
    Followers = 0

def beautify(arg):
    return format(arg, ',d').replace(',', '.')

def title1(): # Update the title IF option 1 was picked.
    global Views
    
    while True:
        time_elapsed = strftime('%H:%M:%S', gmtime(time() - start))
        system(f'title TIKTOD V3 ^| Views Sent: {beautify(Views)} ^| Elapsed Time: {time_elapsed}')

def title2(): # Update the title IF option 2 was picked.
    global Hearts
    
    while True:
        time_elapsed = strftime('%H:%M:%S', gmtime(time() - start))
        system(f'title TIKTOD V3 ^| Hearts Sent: {beautify(Hearts)} ^| Elapsed Time: {time_elapsed}')

def title3(): # Update the title IF option 3 was picked.
    global Followers
    
    while True:
        time_elapsed = strftime('%H:%M:%S', gmtime(time() - start))
        system(f'title TIKTOD V3 ^| Followers Sent: {beautify(Followers)} ^| Elapsed Time: {time_elapsed}')
        
def title4(): # Update the title IF option 1 was picked.
    global Shares
    
    while True:
        time_elapsed = strftime('%H:%M:%S', gmtime(time() - start))
        system(f'title TIKTOD V3 ^| Shares Sent: {beautify(Shares)} ^| Elapsed Time: {time_elapsed}')

    
def loop1():
    global Views
    sleep(10)
    
    try:
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[4]/div/button").click()
        
    except:
        print("[-] The captcha is unsolved!")
        driver.refresh()
        loop1()
        
    try:
        sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id=\"sid4\"]/div/form/div/input").send_keys(vidUrl)
        
        sleep(1)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id=\"sid4\"]/div/form/div/div/button").click()
        
        sleep(5)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id=\"c2VuZC9mb2xsb3dlcnNfdGlrdG9V\"]/div[1]/div/form/button").click()
        
        driver.refresh()
        Views += 1000
        print("[+] Views sended!")
        
        sleep(300)
        loop1()
        
    except:
        print("[-] An error occured. Retrying..") 
        driver.refresh()
        loop1()

def loop2():
    global Hearts
    sleep(10)
    
    try:
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/button").click()
        
    except:
        print("[-] The captcha is unsolved!")
        driver.refresh()
        loop2()
        
    try:
        sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="sid2"]/div/form/div/input').send_keys(vidUrl)
        
        sleep(1)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="sid2"]/div/form/div/div/button').click()
        
        sleep(5)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="c2VuZE9nb2xsb3dlcnNfdGlrdG9r"]/div[1]/div/form/button').click()
        
        sleep(6)
        hearts = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="c2VuZE9nb2xsb3dlcnNfdGlrdG9r"]/span').text.split()
        
        Hearts += int(hearts[0])
        print("[+] Hearts sended!")
        
        sleep(5)
        driver.refresh()
        
        sleep(1800)
        loop2()
        
    except:
        print("[-] An error occured. Retrying..") 
        driver.refresh()
        loop2()

def loop3():
    global Followers
    sleep(10)
    
    try:
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/button").click()
        
    except:
        print("[-] The captcha is unsolved!")
        driver.refresh()
        loop3()
        
    try:
        sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id=\"sid\"]/div/form/div/input").send_keys(vidUrl)
        
        sleep(1)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id=\"sid\"]/div/form/div/div/button").click()
        
        sleep(5)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id=\"c2VuZF9mb2xsb3dlcnNfdGlrdG9r\"]/div[1]/div/form/button").click()
        sleep(6)
        folls = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="c2VuZF9mb2xsb3dlcnNfdGlrdG9r"]/span').text.split()
        
        Followers += int(folls[0])
        print("[+] Followers sended!")
        driver.refresh()
        
        sleep(1800)
        loop3()
        
    except:
        print("[-] An error occured. Retrying..")
        driver.refresh()
        loop3()

def loop4():
    global Shares
    sleep(10)
    
    try:
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[5]/div/button").click()
        
    except:
        print("[-] The captcha is unsolved!")
        driver.refresh()
        loop4()
        
    try:
        sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id=\"sid7\"]/div/form/div/input").send_keys(vidUrl)
        
        sleep(1)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id=\"sid7\"]/div/form/div/div/button").click()
        
        sleep(5)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id=\"c2VuZC9mb2xsb3dlcnNfdGlrdG9s\"]/div[1]/div/form/button").click()
        
        driver.refresh()
        Shares += 100
        print("[+] Shares sended!")
        
        sleep(300)
        loop4()
        
    except:
        print("[-] An error occured. Retrying..")
        driver.refresh()
        loop4()

clear()

print(pyfiglet.figlet_format("TIKTOD V3", font="slant"))
print("Log:")

if auto == 1:
    driver.get("https://zefoy.com/")
    
    a = threading.Thread(target=title1)
    b = threading.Thread(target=loop1)
    
    a.start()
    b.start()
    
elif auto == 2:
    driver.get("https://zefoy.com/")
    
    a = threading.Thread(target=title2)
    b = threading.Thread(target=loop2)
    
    a.start()
    b.start()
    
elif auto == 3:
    driver.get("https://zefoy.com/")
    
    a = threading.Thread(target=title3)
    b = threading.Thread(target=loop3)
    
    a.start()
    b.start()
    
elif auto == 4:
    driver.get("https://zefoy.com/")
    
    a = threading.Thread(target=title4)
    b = threading.Thread(target=loop4)
    
    a.start()
    b.start()
    
elif auto == 5:
    print("[+] This program was created by @kangoka. [github.com/kangoka]")
    print("[+] This program was origionally uploaded to github.com/kangoka/tiktodv3.")
    print("[+] This program was majorly improved by @XxBi1a. [github.com/XxB1a]")
    
else:
    print(f"{auto} is not a valid option. Please pick 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5")

當我運行它時，它顯示此錯誤：< 幫助我幫助我幫助我幫助我幫助我幫助我幫助我幫助我幫助我幫助我幫助我幫助我幫助我幫助我幫助我幫助我我幫我幫我幫我幫我輸出：

    DeprecationWarning: find_element_by_* commands are deprecated. Please use find_element() instead
    driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[4]/button").click()

Answer 1

請改用以下內容。 注意：這只是一個警告，通常不應停止其實際功能

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//button[text()="Some text"]')

來源： 文檔