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無法使用 Namecheap 共享主機上的終端為 Django 應用程序安裝 Pillow

[英]Unable to install Pillow for Django App using Terminal on Namecheap Shared hosting

 原文  2021-11-22 12:41:01  1   3    python/ django/ python-imaging-library/ namecheap

問題描述

我打算在 Namecheap 共享主機上部署我的 Django 應用程序。 我的應用需要 Pillow 才能完美運行。 但是在 Namecheap 的終端中使用pip install Pillow時，出現錯誤。 我成功安裝了 Django 和其他庫。 但是在安裝 Pillow 時，它給了我這個錯誤。

Collecting Pillow==8.4.0
  Using cached Pillow-8.4.0.tar.gz (49.4 MB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: Pillow
  Building wheel for Pillow (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /home/abduxdcv/virtualenv/iffi-store-app/3.8/bin/python3.8_bin -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-u2_5lsia/pillow_aabaeed7df664fd985a82d84f11f5eac/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-u2_5lsia/pillow_aabaeed7df664fd985a82d84f11f5eac/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-vyxwq5up
       cwd: /tmp/pip-install-u2_5lsia/pillow_aabaeed7df664fd985a82d84f11f5eac/
  Complete output (143 lines):
  /opt/alt/python38/lib64/python3.8/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
    warnings.warn(msg)
  /opt/alt/python38/lib64/python3.8/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'project_urls'
    warnings.warn(msg)
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
  copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
  running egg_info
  writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
  writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
  writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
  reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
  warning: no files found matching '*.c'
  warning: no files found matching '*.h'
  warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
  no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'
  writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  running build_ext
  building 'PIL._imaging' extension
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/libImaging
  building 'PIL._imagingft' extension
  /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result-Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-u2_5lsia/pillow_aabaeed7df664fd985a82d84f11f5eac -I/home/abduxdcv/virtualenv/iffi-store-app/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imagingmorph.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imagingmorph.o
  unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
  unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
  unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
  error: command '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit status 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for Pillow
  Running setup.py clean for Pillow
Failed to build Pillow
Installing collected packages: Pillow
    Running setup.py install for Pillow ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /home/abduxdcv/virtualenv/iffi-store-app/3.8/bin/python3.8_bin -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-u2_5lsia/pillow_aabaeed7df664fd985a82d84f11f5eac/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-u2_5lsia/pillow_aabaeed7df664fd985a82d84f11f5eac/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize,'"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-j3nzm_7c/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/abduxdcv/virtualenv/iffi-store-app/3.8/include/site/python3.8/Pillow
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-u2_5lsia/pillow_aabaeed7df664fd985a82d84f11f5eac/
    Complete output (143 lines):
    /opt/alt/python38/lib64/python3.8/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
      warnings.warn(msg)
    /opt/alt/python38/lib64/python3.8/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'project_urls'
      warnings.warn(msg)
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/PIL
    running egg_info
    writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
    writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
    writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
    reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
    warning: no files found matching '*.c'
    warning: no files found matching '*.h'
    warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
    no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'
    writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    running build_ext
    building 'PIL._imaging' extension
    building 'PIL._imagingft' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src
    building 'PIL._imagingtk' extension
    /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-u2_5lsia/pillow_aabaeed7df664fd985a82d84f11f5eac -I/home/abduxdcv/virtualenv/iffi-store-app/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imagingft.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imagingft.o
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/libImaging
    building 'PIL._imagingmath' extension
    /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-u2_5lsia/pillow_aabaeed7df664fd985a82d84f11f5eac -I/home/abduxdcv/virtualenv/iffi-store-app/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imagingmath.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imagingmath.o
    unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
    /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -DHAVE_LIBTIFF -DHAVE_XCB -DPILLOW_VERSION="8.4.0" -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-u2_5lsia/pillow_aabaeed7df664fd985a82d84f11f5eac -I/home/abduxdcv/virtualenv/iffi-store-app/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imaging.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imaging.o
    unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/Tk
    building 'PIL._imagingmorph' extension
    /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-u2_5lsia/pillow_aabaeed7df664fd985a82d84f11f5eac -I/home/abduxdcv/virtualenv/iffi-store-app/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imagingtk.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imagingtk.o
    /opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fno-semantic-interposition -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -ffat-lto-objects -flto-partition=none -g -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fPIC -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/tmp/pip-install-u2_5lsia/pillow_aabaeed7df664fd985a82d84f11f5eac -I/home/abduxdcv/virtualenv/iffi-store-app/3.8/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/alt/python38/include/python3.8 -c src/_imagingmorph.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/src/_imagingmorph.o
    unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
    unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
    unable to execute '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc': No such file or directory
    error: command '/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit status 1
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/abduxdcv/virtualenv/iffi-store-app/3.8/bin/python3.8_bin -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0]= '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-u2_5lsia/pillow_aabaeed7df664fd985a82d84f11f5eac/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-u2_5lsia/pillow_aabaeed7df664fd985a82d84f11f5eac/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-j3nzm_7c/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/abduxdcv/virtualenv/iffi-store-app/3.8/include/site/python3.8/Pillow Check the logs for full command output.

我曾嘗試升級 pip，但這並沒有解決問題。 有誰知道出了什么問題？

3 個解決方案

解決方案1
 0  2021-11-23 12:38:15

我認為這樣的事情應該有所幫助（或者任何類似於“sudo apt install build-essential”的東西）：

yum install gcc gcc-c++ make

解決方案2
 0  2022-02-06 19:49:08

這可能不是最好的方法，但它已一次又一次地證明是有效且簡單的解決方法。

如問題所示，此方法適用於 Namecheap 共享主機。 假設您已經在本地環境中安裝了枕頭。 Select “site-packages”文件夾內的所有枕頭文件和 zip 將它們壓縮為副本。

現在 go 回到您的 namecheap 托管文件管理器和 go 到該位置（虛擬環境中的當前項目站點包）/home/abduxdcv/virtualenv/iffi-store-app/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages

（/home/shared-hosting-name/virtualenv/name-of-current-app/python-version/lib/python3.version/site-packages）

上傳壓縮的 PILLOW 文件並將它們解壓縮到您已經在的站點包文件夾中（注意上面的位置）

現在一切都應該正常了。 分別運行 python3 manage.py makemigrations 和 migrate 確認。 由於您的項目使用 models.ImageField() 如果 PILLOW 不起作用，則會發生錯誤。 如果沒有錯誤繼續您的項目。

不幸的是，由於聲譽問題，我無法包含上述步驟的屏幕截圖。 我會尋找解決方法。

Step1：Zip 將安裝好的枕頭文件壓縮到本地。

第 2 步：上傳壓縮的 PILLOW 文件並解壓到虛擬環境中 Namecheap 托管的目標項目站點包中。

PS：這是一個快速的答案，對任何不好的結構表示歉意。

更新：鏈接到 github 要點Github 要點

解決方案3
 0  2022-05-11 18:08:20

pip 安裝枕頭==8.0.0 解決了我的問題。 嘗試安裝最新版本會出錯。

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