如何從備份中排除附加到 EC2 實例的某些 EBS 卷？

Question

我正在開發一個系統范圍的備份解決方案，以備份在 AWS Backup 環境中運行的所有 EC2 實例。 其中一些附加了似乎也與實例一起備份的 EBS 卷。 下面是我的 terraform 代碼，它允許每周拍攝快照：

resource "aws_backup_region_settings" "legacy" {
  resource_type_opt_in_preference = {
    "Aurora"          = false
    "DynamoDB"        = false
    "EFS"             = false
    "FSx"             = false
    "RDS"             = false
    "Storage Gateway" = false
    "EBS"             = true
    "EC2"             = true
    "DocumentDB"      = false
    "Neptune"         = false
    "VirtualMachine"  = false
  }
}

resource "aws_backup_vault" "legacy" {
  name        = "Legacy${var.environment_tag}"
  kms_key_arn = aws_kms_key.mgn.arn

  tags = merge(
    local.tags, {
      "Name" = "Legacy${var.environment_tag}"
    }
  )
}

resource "aws_iam_role" "legacy_backup" {
  name                 = "AWSBackupService"
  permissions_boundary = data.aws_iam_policy.role_permissions_boundary.arn
  assume_role_policy   = <<POLICY
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Action": ["sts:AssumeRole"],
      "Effect": "allow",
      "Principal": {
        "Service": ["backup.amazonaws.com"]
      }
    }
  ]
}
POLICY
}

resource "aws_iam_role_policy_attachment" "legacy_backup" {
  policy_arn = "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSBackupServiceRolePolicyForBackup"
  role       = aws_iam_role.legacy_backup.name
}

###############################################################################
##
## Weekly Backups
##
###############################################################################

resource "aws_backup_plan" "weekly" {
  name = "Legacy${var.environment_tag}Weekly"

  rule {
    enable_continuous_backup = false
    rule_name                = "Legacy${var.environment_tag}Weekly"
    target_vault_name        = aws_backup_vault.legacy.name
    schedule                 = var.backup_plan_weekly_schedule
    start_window             = 60  # minutes
    completion_window        = 180 # minutes

    lifecycle {
      cold_storage_after = 30  # days
      delete_after       = 120 # days
    }

    copy_action {
      destination_vault_arn = aws_backup_vault.legacy.arn

      lifecycle {
        cold_storage_after = 30  # days
        delete_after       = 120 # days
      }
    }

    copy_action {
      destination_vault_arn = aws_backup_vault.secondary.arn

      lifecycle {
        cold_storage_after = 30  # days
        delete_after       = 120 # days
      }
    }
  }

  advanced_backup_setting {
    backup_options = {
      WindowsVSS = "enabled"
    }
    resource_type = "EC2"
  }

  tags = merge(
    local.tags, {
      "Name" = "Legacy${var.environment_tag}Weekly"
    }
  )
}

resource "aws_backup_selection" "weekly" {
  iam_role_arn = aws_iam_role.legacy_backup.arn
  name         = "Legacy${var.environment_tag}Weekly"
  plan_id      = aws_backup_plan.weekly.id

  selection_tag {
    type  = "STRINGEQUALS"
    key   = "AWSBackup"
    value = "weekly"
  }

}

在 EC2 代碼中，我將使用“AWSBackup”和“Weekly”標記實例，這似乎工作正常 - 適用於所有實例和附加卷。 如果我不想備份其中一個 EBS 卷 - 有沒有辦法將其排除在備份之外？

Answer 1

這是可能的，但在 Terraform 中還沒有。 PR已創建，因此不會花費太長時間。

合並 PR 后，您應該能夠創建aws_backup_selection並使用“NotResources”排除您的 EBS 卷。

您還可以標記所有需要備份的資源。 然后，您可以創建沒有排除的備份計划。