columnconfigure 和 rowconfigure tkinter 頁框

Question

import tkinter as tk

class program(tk.Tk):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        tk.Tk.__init__(self, *args,**kwargs)

        self.title("Staff Management System")
        self.geometry("1280x720")
        self.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
        self.rowconfigure(1, weight=1)
        self.frames = {}

        #frame that will hold all the elements
        container = tk.Frame(self)
        container.grid(row=1,column=0,)

        for i in range(128):
            container.columnconfigure(i,weight=1)

        for i in range(128):
            container.rowconfigure(i,weight=1)
    
        #listing frames (pages) to be controlled
        for F in (homePage, staffLogin):
            frame = F(parent=container, controller=self)
            self.frames[F] = frame
            frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky = "nsew")
        
        self.show_frame(staffLogin)

    def show_frame(self, page):
        frame = self.frames[page]
        frame.tkraise()

class homePage(tk.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, controller, *args, **kwargs):
        tk.Frame.__init__(self,parent,*args, **kwargs)

        self.controller = controller

        promotionsButton = tk.Button(self, text="Promotions", height = 4)
        promotionsButton.grid(row=1, column = 128, sticky='w')

        staffLoginButton = tk.Button(self, text="Staff Login", width = 50, height = 20)
        staffLoginButton.grid(row=1, column=1)

        managerLoginButton = tk.Button(self, text="Manager Login", width = 50, height = 20)
        managerLoginButton.grid(row=1,column=2)

class staffLogin(tk.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent, controller, *args, **kwargs):
        tk.Frame.__init__(self,parent, *args, **kwargs)

        self.controller = controller

        userIDLabel = tk.Label(self, text = "UserID:")
        userIDInput = tk.Entry(self, width=50, font=("Helvectia",16))
        userIDLabel.grid(sticky="W", row=67,column=59)
        userIDInput.grid(row=67, column=60)

        userPasswordLabel = tk.Label(self, text = "Password:")
        userPasswordInput = tk.Entry(self,width=50, font=("Helvectia",16))
        userPasswordLabel.grid(sticky="W", row=70, column=59)
        userPasswordInput.grid(row=70, column=60)

        loginButton = tk.Button(self, text="Login", height=2, width=7)
        loginButton.grid(sticky="E",row = 71, column=60)

thing = program()
thing.mainloop()

我試圖使用容器列和行配置方法來創建 128 個“框”，我可以為我的每個頁面網格化小部件。 但是，當我運行程序時它不起作用，當我在不同頁面中創建小部件時嘗試傳遞“父”而不是“自我”時，我的 show_frame function 不起作用，而是顯示我的兩個小部件同時頁面。

Answer 1

您在容器上調用rowconfigure和columnconfigure ，但容器只有一行和一列用於保存每個“頁面”。 您需要在每個頁面而不是容器上調用這些方法。

class homePage():
    def __init__(self, parent, controller, *args, **kwargs):
        ...

        for i in range(128):
            self.columnconfigure(i,weight=1)

        for i in range(128):
            self.rowconfigure(i,weight=1)