[英]How to loop through all nested dictionary to give all the parent key concatenated and its value
dictionary={' items': { 'heading': 'Maps','description':'Maps123','imagepath':/music/images/','config':{'config1':12,'config2':123}},'db':{'username':'xyz','password':'xyz'},'version':'v1'}
我想要 output 的格式:
items/heading: Maps
items/description: Maps123
items/image_path: /music/images/v2/web_api-music.png
items/config/config1: abcd
items/config/config2: hello
db/username: xyz
db/password: xyz
version: v1
核實:
def flatten(x, parent=''):
for key in list(x.keys()):
if( type(x[key]) is dict ):
flatten(x[key], parent+'/'+str(key))
else:
print(parent+'/'+str(key)+': ' + str(x[key]))
dictionary={'items': { 'heading': 'Maps','description':'Maps123','imagepath':'/music/images/','config':{'config1':12,'config2':123}},'db':{'username':'xyz','password':'xyz'},'version':'v1'}
flatten(dictionary)
script0 的答案導致 output 以正斜杠 ( /
) 開頭。 我稍微修改了script0的代碼:
def flatten(x, parent=''):
for key in x.keys():
if isinstance(x[key], dict) and parent == '': flatten(x[key], key)
elif isinstance(x[key], dict) and parent != '': flatten(x[key], f"{parent}/{key}")
elif not isinstance(x[key], dict) and parent == '': print(f"{key}: {x[key]}")
else: print(f"{parent}/{key}: {x[key]}")
dictionary= {'items': { 'heading': 'Maps','description':'Maps123','imagepath':'/music/images/','config':{'config1':12,'config2':123}},'db':{'username':'xyz','password':'xyz'},'version':'v1'}
flatten(dictionary)
Output(沒有前導/):
items/heading: Maps
items/description: Maps123
items/imagepath: /music/images/
items/config/config1: 12
items/config/config2: 123
db/username: xyz
db/password: xyz
version: v1
請注意,您還可以創建一個新字典,將 output 的左側作為鍵,將右側作為值。
例如:
new_dict = {}
def flatten(x, parent=''):
for key in x.keys():
if isinstance(x[key], dict) and parent == '': flatten(x[key], key)
elif isinstance(x[key], dict) and parent != '': flatten(x[key], f"{parent}/{key}")
elif not isinstance(x[key], dict) and parent == '': new_dict[key] = x[key]
else: new_dict[f"{parent}/{key}"] = x[key]
dictionary= {'items': { 'heading': 'Maps','description':'Maps123','imagepath':'/music/images/','config':{'config1':12,'config2':123}},'db':{'username':'xyz','password':'xyz'},'version':'v1'}
flatten(dictionary)
print(new_dict)
Output:
{'items/heading': 'Maps', 'items/description': 'Maps123', 'items/imagepath': '/music/images/', 'items/config/config1': 12, 'items/config/config2': 123, 'db/username': 'xyz', 'db/password': 'xyz', 'version': 'v1'}
遞歸 function 最適合這個。 它只需要檢查參數的類型並傳遞一個鍵的路徑:
def paths(D,P=[]):
if isinstance(D,dict):
return {p:v for k,d in D.items() for p,v in paths(d,P+[k]).items()}
else:
return {"/".join(P):D}
Output:
print(paths(dictionary))
{'items/heading': 'Maps',
'items/description': 'Maps123',
'items/imagepath': '/music/images/',
'items/config/config1': 12,
'items/config/config2': 123,
'db/username': 'xyz',
'db/password': 'xyz',
'version': 'v1'}
為了提高效率,您可以將 function 設為生成器,最后僅從提取的元組中創建字典。
def paths(D,P=[]):
if isinstance(D,dict):
yield from ((p,v) for k,d in D.items() for p,v in paths(d,P+[k]))
else:
yield ("/".join(P),D)
dictionary = dict(paths(dictionary))
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