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Raspberry Camera 編譯錯誤:未定義的符號引用

[英]Raspberry Camera compile error: undefined reference to symbol

我正在嘗試為樹莓派編譯一個程序。 但是當我在 Geany 中運行構建時,我得到了這個錯誤:

g++ $(pkg-config opencv4 --cflags --libs) -o g++ $(pkg-config raspicam --cflags --libs) -o camera_2 camera_2.cpp (in directory: /home/pi/Desktop)
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/ccTDUfOT.o: undefined reference to symbol '_ZN2cv6imshowERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEERKNS_11_InputArrayE'
/usr/bin/ld: //usr/local/lib/libopencv_highgui.so.405: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Compilation failed.

camera.cpp 文件如下所示:

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <raspicam_cv.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
using namespace raspicam;

Mat frame;

void Setup ( int argc,char **argv, RaspiCam_Cv &Camera )
  {
    Camera.set ( CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH,  ( "-w",argc,argv,400 ) );
    Camera.set ( CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT,  ( "-h",argc,argv,240 ) );
    Camera.set ( CAP_PROP_BRIGHTNESS, ( "-br",argc,argv,50 ) );
    Camera.set ( CAP_PROP_CONTRAST ,( "-co",argc,argv,50 ) );
    Camera.set ( CAP_PROP_SATURATION,  ( "-sa",argc,argv,50 ) );
    Camera.set ( CAP_PROP_GAIN,  ( "-g",argc,argv ,50 ) );
    Camera.set ( CAP_PROP_FPS,  ( "-fps",argc,argv,100));

  }


int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
    RaspiCam_Cv Camera;
    Setup(argc, argv, Camera);
    cout<<"Connecting to camera"<<endl;
    if (!Camera.open())
    {       
        cout<<"Failed to Connect"<<endl;
        return -1;
    }
    cout<<"Camera Id = "<<Camera.getId()<<endl;
     
    Camera.grab();
    Camera.retrieve(frame);

    imshow("frame", frame);
    waitKey();
    return 0;  
}

到目前為止,我已經知道當我移除Mat frame; 錯誤沒有出現。

pkg-config 文件如下所示:


prefix=/usr/local
exec_prefix=${prefix}
libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib
includedir_old=${prefix}/include/opencv4/opencv2
includedir_new=${prefix}/include/opencv4


Name: OpenCV
Description: Open Source Computer Vision Library
Version: 4.5.5
L: -Libs${exec_prefix}/lib -lopencv_calib3d -lopencv_core -lopencv_dnn -lopencv_features2d -lopencv_flann -lopencv_gapi -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_imgcodecs -lopencv_imgproc -lopencv_ml -lopencv_objdetect -lopencv_photo -lopencv_stitching -lopencv_video -lopencv_videoio
Libs.private: -ldl -lm -lpthread -lrt
Cflags: -I${includedir_old} -I${includedir_new}

Geany 中的命令如下所示:

g++ $(pkg-config opencv4 --cflags --libs) -o g++ $(pkg-config raspicam --cflags --libs) -o %e %f

你知道什么是錯的,我需要改變什么嗎? 謝謝

參數-o g++非常奇怪,因為它會生成一個名為g++的 output 文件,這令人困惑,因為這也是編譯器的名稱。 您可能想要刪除它,因為您已經有了-o參數。

其次,在鏈接程序時,鏈接在一起的不同對象/庫的順序通常很重要。 嘗試在命令末尾調用pkg-config

我已經解決了這個錯誤。 我在命令中添加了兩個庫:

g++ $(pkg-config opencv4 --cflags --libs) $(pkg-config raspicam --cflags --libs) -o %e %f -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_core

我想知道為什么這些庫在配置文件中不起作用。

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