Mysql 按條件按多列排序

Question

例如，我有使用 Mysql 數據庫的應用程序和這種模式。

packages
id, name,       order
1, 'Free',      3
2, 'Basic',     2
3, 'Extensive', 1

ads
id,    date,                    package_id,   package_expires_at
1,     '2021-12-10 00:00:00',   1,            '2022-01-10'
2,     '2021-12-15 00:00:00',   3,            '2021-12-28'
3,     '2021-12-15 00:00:00',   3,            '2022-01-10'
4,     '2021-12-20 00:00:00',   2,            '2022-01-10'
5,     '2021-12-21 00:00:00',   1,            '2021-12-28'
6,     '2021-12-25 00:00:00',   1,            '2021-12-28'

我需要實現的是選擇所有廣告，但首先by packages.order asc, package_expire_at desc訂購沒有過期的 package 然后訂購過期的按date desc

例如假設我們在 '2021-12-29' 那么結果應該是

id,    date,                    package_id,   package_expires_at
3,     '2021-12-15 00:00:00',   3,            '2022-01-10'
4,     '2021-12-20 00:00:00',   2,            '2022-01-10'
1,     '2021-12-10 00:00:00',   1,            '2022-01-10'
6,     '2021-12-25 00:00:00',   1,            '2021-12-28'
5,     '2021-12-21 00:00:00',   1,            '2021-12-28'
2,     '2021-12-15 00:00:00',   3,            '2021-12-28'

我在小提琴上添加了架構

http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/cedb45/9

Answer 1

在 (My)SQL 中執行此操作的方式是，您提供一個虛擬字段作為ORDER BY條件。 像這樣的東西應該可以解決問題：

      SELECT a.id
           , a.date
           , a.package_id
           , a.package_expires_at
           , IF( a.package_expires_at < CURRENT_DATE,  1,         0                      ) AS is_expired
           , IF( a.package_expires_at < CURRENT_DATE,  a.`date`,  a.`package_expires_at` ) AS sort_date
           , p.`order`                                                                     AS sort_package_order
        FROM ads       AS  a
  INNER JOIN packages  AS  p 
          ON p.id = a.package_id
    ORDER BY IF( a.package_expires_at < CURRENT_DATE,  1,         0                      ) ASC
           , IF( a.package_expires_at < CURRENT_DATE,  1,         p.`order`              ) ASC
           , IF( a.package_expires_at < CURRENT_DATE,  a.`date`,  a.`package_expires_at` ) DESC

Answer 2

使用兩個單獨的查詢，然后union它們（你的包順序現在顛倒了它的 ID）

select * from (SELECT * from ads WHERE package_expires_at >= '2021-12-29' order by package_id asc, package_expires_at desc ) as a
union
select * from (SELECT * from ads WHERE package_expires_at < '2021-12-29' order by date desc) as b

如果它們是動態的並且沒有順序，請加入它們，然后執行上述操作。

select * from (SELECT ads.id,date,package_id,package_expires_at from ads left outer join packages on package_id = ads.id WHERE package_expires_at >= '2021-12-29' order by packages.order asc, package_expires_at desc ) as a
union
select * from ( SELECT ads.id,date,package_id,package_expires_at from ads left outer join packages on package_id = ads.id WHERE package_expires_at < '2021-12-29' order by date desc ) as b