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Python AWS Lambda 的單元測試:在導入模塊之前模擬 function

[英]Unit test for Python AWS Lambda: mock function before module is imported

我正在嘗試為我用 python 3.9編寫的 aws lambda function 編寫單元測試。 我嘗試了不同的方法來模擬調用S3get_object function 。 我只想專注於calculate方法,以驗證我是否得到了正確的計算結果。

當我嘗試運行以下方法時,我收到有關boto3的憑據錯誤

python -m unittest tests/app-test.py
...
botocore.exceptions.NoCredentialsError: Unable to locate credentials

有沒有辦法從app.py導入calculate方法並模擬調用get_object fn?

目錄:

functions:
- __init__.py
- app.py
tests:
- __init__.py
- app-test.py

lambda function app.py

import json
import boto3

def get_object():
    s3 = boto3.client('s3')
    response = s3.get_object(Bucket='mybucket', Key='object.json')
    content = response['Body'].read().decode('utf-8')
    return json.loads(content)


stops = get_object()


def lambda_handler(event, context): 
    params = event['queryStringParameters']
    a = int(params['a'])
    b = int(params['b'])
   
    result = calculate(a, b)
    return {
        'statusCode': 200,
        'body': json.dumps(result)
    }


def calculate(a, b):
    return a + b

單元測試app-test.py

import unittest
from unittest import mock

with mock.patch('functions.app.get_object', return_value={}):
    from functions.app import calculate

class TestCalculation(unittest.TestCase):
   def test_should_return_correct_calculation(self):
     # when
     result = calculate(1, 2)

     # then
     self.assertEqual(3, result)     

我能夠解決這個問題。 最大的障礙是在boto3中模擬app.py 我這樣做是通過 mocking 在導入整個boto3模塊之前完成的。 這是app-test.py的代碼

import sys
from io import BytesIO
from json import dumps
from unittest import TestCase, main
from unittest.mock import Mock
from botocore.stub import Stubber
from botocore.session import get_session
from botocore.response import StreamingBody


# prepare mocks for boto3
stubbed_client = get_session().create_client('s3')
stubber = Stubber(stubbed_client)

# mock response from S3
body_encoded = dumps({'name': 'hello world'}).encode()
body = StreamingBody(BytesIO(body_encoded), len(body_encoded))
stubbed.add_response('get_object', {'Body': body})

stubber.activate()

# add mocks to the real module
sys.modules['boto3'] = Mock()
sys.modules['boto3'].client = Mock(return_value=stubbed_client)


# Import the module that will be tested
# boto3 should be mocked in the app.py
from functions.app import calculate


class TestCalculation(TestCase):
   def test_should_return_correct_calculation(self):
     # when
     result = calculate(1, 2)

     # then
     self.assertEqual(3, result)  

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