如何過濾 spring 數據 JPA 中的 @OneToMany 映射字段？

Question

我正在嘗試使用 Spring Boot REST api 構建費用跟蹤器應用程序。 以下是我創建的實體類。

用戶 Model

@Entity
public class User{
    
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private long id;
    
    @NotBlank(message = "username is required !")
    @Column(unique = true)
    @Size(min = 10,max = 10,message = "username must be exactly 10 characters in length !")
    private String username;
    
    @Email(message = "Must be a valid Email !")
    @NotBlank(message = "Email is required !")
    @Size(min = 5, max = 256, message = "Email must be between 5 and 256 characters in length !")
    private String email;
    
    @NotBlank(message = "Password is required !")
    @Size(min = 8 , message = "Password must be greater than 8 characters in length !")
    private String password;
    
    @NotBlank(message = "FirstName is required !")
    @Size(min = 3 , max = 100 , message = "FirstName must be between 3 and 100 characters in length !")
    private String firstName;
    
    @NotBlank(message = "LastName is required !")
    @Size(min = 3 , max = 100 , message = "LastName must be between 3 and 100 characters in length !")
    private String lastName;
    
    @OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    private Balance balance;
    
    @OrderBy("createdAt DESC")
    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY , cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    private List<Expense> expensesList;
    
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date createdAt;
   ......
}

費用 Model

@Entity
@Table(name = "expense_tracker_expenses")
public class Expense {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private long id;
    
    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    private User user;
    
    @NotBlank(message = "Title is required !")
    @Size(min = 3 , max = 60 , message = "Title must be between 3 and 8 characters !")
    private String title;
    
    @Size(max = 256, message = "Note must be less than 256 characters !")
    private String note;
    
    @DecimalMin(value = "0.0",message = "Amount cannot be less than 0.0 !")
    private double amount;
    
    @NotBlank(message = "Category is required !")
    @Pattern(regexp = "Clothing|Entertainment|Food|Fuel|Health|Salary|Misc", message = "Invalid category !")
    private String category;
    
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date createdAt;
 ...
}

我創建了一個方法

public List<Expense> findByCreatedAtBetween(Date startCreatedAt,Date endCreatedAt);

獲取日期之間的費用列表，但它返回日期之間所有用戶的費用。

如何獲取某個用戶在開始日期和結束日期之間的費用列表？

Answer 1

有2種方法可以做

1. 使用 JPA 使用 AND 謂詞進行查詢。
   

public List<Expense> findByUserAndCreatedAtBetween(User user,
                                                   Date startCreatedAt,
                                                   Date endCreatedAt);

2. 獲取用戶的所有費用后在 Java 中過濾。
   

user.getExpensesList().stream().filter(item -> 
    item.getCreatedAt().after(startDate) && 
    item.getCreatedAt().before(endDate)
).collect(Collectors.toList());