是什么導致AWT-EventQueue-0線程中出現NullPointerException

Question

我正在嘗試做一些事情來查找問題，但是直到paintContents為止，我無能為力，而且調試器中的所有東西看起來都很不錯，但是我會仔細檢查以確保沒有遺漏任何東西。 至少，我想知道如何靜默處理這些錯誤（例如捕獲它們並能夠輸出有意義的錯誤消息，因為一旦拋出該錯誤，GUI就會停頓並凍結一段時間）。

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
        at sun.java2d.pipe.DuctusShapeRenderer.renderPath(Unknown Source)
        at sun.java2d.pipe.DuctusShapeRenderer.draw(Unknown Source)
        at sun.java2d.pipe.PixelToParallelogramConverter.draw(Unknown Source)
        at sun.java2d.pipe.PixelToParallelogramConverter.draw(Unknown Source)
        at sun.java2d.SunGraphics2D.draw(Unknown Source)
        SNIP - MY CALL TO PAINT THE LAYER
        at com.jhlabs.map.layer.Layer.paintContents(Layer.java:70)
        at com.jhlabs.map.layer.Layer.paint(Layer.java:59)
        at com.jhlabs.map.layer.Layer.paintLayers(Layer.java:76)
        at com.jhlabs.map.layer.Layer.paintContents(Layer.java:68)
        at com.jhlabs.map.layer.Layer.paint(Layer.java:59)
        at com.jhlabs.Globe.paint(Globe.java:305)
        at javax.swing.JComponent.paintChildren(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.JComponent.paint(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.JComponent.paintToOffscreen(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.BufferStrategyPaintManager.paint(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paint(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.JComponent._paintImmediately(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.JComponent.paintImmediately(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.RepaintManager.paintDirtyRegions(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.RepaintManager.seqPaintDirtyRegions(Unknown Source)
        at javax.swing.SystemEventQueueUtilities$ComponentWorkRequest.run(Unknow
n Source)
        at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)

以下源代碼來自Java Map Projection Library 。

Layer.paintContents：

public void paintContents(MapGraphics g) {
    if (g != null) {
        paintLayers(g);
        paintFeatures(g);
        paintLayer(g);
    }
}

Layer.paint：

public void paint(MapGraphics g) {
    if (isVisible()) {
        Graphics2D g2d = g.getGraphics2D();
        AffineTransform saveTransform = g2d.getTransform();
        Composite saveComposite = g2d.getComposite();
        Projection saveProjection = g.getProjection();
        Style saveStyle = g.getStyle();
        if (composite != null)
        g2d.setComposite(composite);
        if (transform != null)
        g2d.transform(transform);
        if (style != null)
        g.setStyle(style);
        if (projection != null)
        g.setProjection(projection);
        paintContents(g);
        g.setStyle(saveStyle);
        g.setProjection(saveProjection);
        g2d.setComposite(saveComposite);
        g2d.setTransform(saveTransform);
    }
}

Layer.paintLayers：

public void paintLayers(MapGraphics g) {
for (Iterator<Layer> it = getLayersIterator(); it.hasNext();) {
    Layer l = (Layer) it.next();
    l.paint(g);
}
}

Globe.paint：

public void paint(Graphics g) {
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;

// Turn on antialiasing - otherwise it looks horrible
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

// Put the origin at bottom left
g2.translate(0, getHeight());
g2.scale(1, -1);

// Put the globe in the middle
g2.translate(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2);

Point2D.Float p = new Point2D.Float(1, 0);
transform.deltaTransform(p, p);
float rscale = 1.0f / (float) Math.sqrt(p.x * p.x + p.y * p.y);
g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(rscale * 0.5f));

MapGraphics mg = MapGraphics.getGraphics(g2, new Rectangle(getSize()));
seaLayer.setVisible(showSea);
tissotLayer.setVisible(showTissot);
worldLayer.setVisible(showWorld);
graticuleLayer.setVisible(showGraticule);
map.paint(mg);

if (showNight) {
    Color c = new Color(0, 0, 0, 0.5f);
    GeneralPath gc = new GeneralPath();
    ProjectionPainter.smallCircle(45, 5, 87, 180, gc, true);
    gc.closePath();
    ProjectionPainter pp = ProjectionPainter.getProjectionPainter(projection);
    pp.drawPath(g2, gc, null, c);

}

}

Answer 1

我在堆棧中看到由該行定義的空白區域：

SNIP - MY CALL TO PAINT THE LAYER

該代碼稱為SunGraphics2D.draw(Shape) 。 我沒有在編輯過的代碼中看到該調用。但是，看起來好像要傳遞給SunGraphics2D.draw()的Shape為空。

Answer 2

這意味着在處理事件時（在這種情況下看起來像是重新繪制），拋出了NullPointerException。 這意味着您嘗試在對象上調用方法，結果卻為空。

com.jhlabs.map.layer.Layer類的paintContents（）方法中第70行上的內容具有空引用。

Answer 3

我不知道您使用的是哪個IDE，但是在Eclipse中，您可以告訴調試器打破特定類型的異常，例如NPE。

您可以在啟用此選項的情況下在Debugmodus中運行您的App，然后嘗試重現該錯誤，以便可以在Debugger中檢查出了什么問題。

Answer 4

檢查sun lib的源代碼是否可用。 如果是這樣：指示調試器在引發NPE時保持執行。 然后，您可以檢查為空的對象並猜測（或回溯）該引用中應包含哪個對象