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在 Spring Web 通量中執行沒有人訂閱的 Mono 流

[英]Executing Mono streams that no one subscribes to in Spring Web flux

我有一個 spring Webflux 應用程序。 此應用程序有兩個重要部分:

  1. 作業計划以固定的時間間隔運行。
  2. 該作業從 DB 中獲取數據並將數據存儲在 Redis 中。
void run() {
  redisAdapter.getTtl()
    .doOnError(RefreshExternalCache::logError)
    .switchIfEmpty(Mono.defer(() -> {
        log.debug(">> RefreshExternalCache > refreshExternalCacheIfNeeded => Remaining TTL could not be retrieved. Cache does not exist. " +
                "Trying to create the cache.");
        return Mono.just(Duration.ofSeconds(0));
    }))
    .subscribe(remainingTtl -> {
        log.debug(">> RefreshExternalCache > refreshExternalCacheIfNeeded => original ttl for the cache: {} | ttl for cache in seconds = {} | ttl for cache in minutes = {}",
                remainingTtl, remainingTtl.getSeconds(), remainingTtl.toMinutes());

        if (isExternalCacheRefreshNeeded(remainingTtl, offerServiceProperties.getExternalCacheExpiration(), offerServiceProperties.getExternalCacheRefreshPeriod())) {
            log.debug(">> RefreshExternalCache > refreshExternalCacheIfNeeded => external cache is up-to-date, skipping refresh");
        } else {
            log.debug(">> RefreshExternalCache > refreshExternalCacheIfNeeded => external cache is outdated, updating the external cache");
            offerService.refreshExternalCache();
        }
    });
}

這基本上調用了另一個名為refreshExternalCache()的方法,實現如下:

public void refreshExternalCache() {
    fetchOffersFromSource()
        .doOnNext(offerData -> {
            log.debug(LOG_REFRESH_CACHE + "Updating local offer cache with data from source");
            localCache.put(OFFER_DATA_KEY, offerData);
            storeOffersInExternalCache(offerData, offerServiceProperties.getExternalCacheExpiration());
        })
        .doOnSuccess(offerData -> meterRegistry.counter(METRIC_EXTERNAL_CACHE_REFRESH_COUNTER, TAG_OUTCOME, SUCCESS).increment())
        .doOnError(sourceThrowable -> {
            log.debug(LOG_REFRESH_CACHE + "Error while refreshing external cache {}", sourceThrowable.getMessage());
            meterRegistry.counter(METRIC_EXTERNAL_CACHE_REFRESH_COUNTER, TAG_OUTCOME, FAILURE).increment();
        }).subscribe();
}

此外,在上述方法中,您可以看到對storeOffersInExternalCache的調用

public void storeOffersInExternalCache(OfferData offerData, Duration ttl) {
    log.info(LOG_STORING_OFFER_DATA + "Storing the offer data in external cache...");
    redisAdapter.storeOffers(offerData, ttl);
}
public void storeOffers(OfferData offerData, Duration ttl) {
    Mono.fromRunnable(() -> redisClient.storeSerializedOffers(serializeFromDomain(offerData), ttl)
        .doOnNext(status -> {
            if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(status)) {
                log.info(LOG_STORE_OFFERS + "Data stored in redis.");
                meterRegistry.counter(METRIC_REDIS_STORE_OFFERS, TAG_OUTCOME, SUCCESS).increment();
            } else {
                log.error(LOG_STORE_OFFERS + "Unable to store data in redis.");
                meterRegistry.counter(METRIC_REDIS_STORE_OFFERS, TAG_OUTCOME, FAILURE).increment();
            }
        }).retryWhen(Retry.backoff(redisRetryProperties.getMaxAttempts(), redisRetryProperties.getWaitDuration()).jitter(redisRetryProperties.getBackoffJitter()))
        .doOnError(throwable -> {
            meterRegistry.counter(METRIC_REDIS_STORE_OFFERS, TAG_OUTCOME, FAILURE).increment();
            log.error(LOG_STORE_OFFERS + "Unable to store data in redis. Error: [{}]", throwable.getMessage());
        })).subscribeOn(Schedulers.boundedElastic());
}

Redis 客戶端

@Slf4j
@Component
public class RedisClient {
    private final ReactiveRedisTemplate<String, String> reactiveRedisTemplate;
    private final ReactiveValueOperations<String, String> reactiveValueOps;

    public RedisClient(@Qualifier("reactiveRedisTemplate") ReactiveRedisTemplate<String, String> reactiveRedisTemplate) {
        this.reactiveRedisTemplate = reactiveRedisTemplate;
        this.reactiveValueOps = reactiveRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
    }

    Mono<Optional<String>> fetchSerializedOffers() {
        return reactiveValueOps.get(OFFER_DATA_KEY).map(Optional::ofNullable);
    }

    Mono<Boolean> storeSerializedOffers(String serializedOffers, Duration ttl) {
        return reactiveValueOps.set(OFFER_DATA_KEY, serializedOffers, ttl);
    }

    Mono<Duration> getTtl() {
        return reactiveRedisTemplate.getExpire(OFFER_DATA_KEY);
    }
}

現在我擔心的是:

  1. 如果我不對這些 Mono 流調用subscribe方法,這些方法甚至都不會執行。 這是公平的,因為在有人訂閱它們之前它們不會執行。
  2. 據我正確理解, subscribe是一個阻塞調用。 這違背了反應式編程的全部目的。 不是嗎?
  3. 我尋找了幾種方法來完成這項工作,其中一種已在上面顯示。 我嘗試調用Mono.fromRunnable中的一種方法,但這也不是一個很好的方法。 (在 StackOverflow 的另一個線程上閱讀它)。

那么,我上面采取的方法不正確嗎? 我們如何執行沒有人訂閱的 Mono 流?

回答您的第 2 個問題(這似乎是您問題中唯一真正的疑問)。 並不真地。 block()https://projectreactor.io/docs/core/release/api/reactor/core/publisher/Mono.html#block-- )是訂閱MonoFlux並無限期等待直到下一個接收到信號。 另一方面subscribe() ( https://projectreactor.io/docs/core/release/api/reactor/core/publisher/Mono.html#subscribe-- ) 訂閱了MonoFlux但它不會阻塞而是在發射元素時做出反應。

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