Android Studio 無法運行 AVD...超時

Question

賞金將在 2 天內到期。 此問題的答案有資格獲得+100聲望賞金。 我曾經和一只熊搏斗過。 想引起更多的關注這個問題。

剛買了一台新的 M1 Mac Mini，我在運行我的 Android 項目時遇到了問題。

我正在使用 Android Studio（Bumblebee）、JDK 11（也試過 17）和 Gradle 7.3。

當我嘗試從 AS 運行項目時，它構建良好，然后卡在“等待目標設備上線”並最終超時。

如果我再次嘗試運行模擬器，我會收到設備已在運行的消息，包括鎖定文件的路徑。

但是，我發現如果我從 CLI 手動運行模擬器，模擬器確實會打開，此時我可以讓 AS 在所述模擬器上運行應用程序。 所以問題顯然只是AS無法打開AVD。

通過adelphia$ emulator -avd Pixel_3a_API_32_arm64-v8a運行模擬器時的命令行 output ：

adelphia$ emulator -avd Pixel_3a_API_32_arm64-v8a
INFO    | Android emulator version 31.2.6.0 (build_id 8100890) (CL:N/A)
WARNING | unexpected system image feature string, emulator might not function correctly, please try updating the emulator.
INFO    | Warning: QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName: No matching signal for on_new_posture_requested(int) ((null):0, (null))
INFO    | Warning: QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName: No matching signal for on_dismiss_posture_selection_dialog() ((null):0, (null))
INFO    | Warning: QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName: No matching signal for on_new_resizable_requested(PresetEmulatorSizeType) ((null):0, (null))
INFO    | Warning: QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName: No matching signal for on_dismiss_resizable_dialog() ((null):0, (null))
WARNING | cannot add library /Users/adelphia/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/qemu/darwin-aarch64/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.dylib: failed
INFO    | added library /Users/adelphia/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/lib64/vulkan/libvulkan.dylib
INFO    | configAndStartRenderer: setting vsync to 60 hz
INFO    | Sending adb public key [QAAAAG8XVkhVwEAAQA....= adelphia@unknown]
INFO    | Rootcanal has  been activated.
Could not initialize record - Unknown Audiodevice
Could not initialize record - Unknown Audiodevice
Failed to create voice `goldfish_audio_in'
qemu-system-aarch64: warning: opening audio input failed
INFO    | Started GRPC server at 127.0.0.1:8556, security: Local
INFO    | Advertising in: /Users/adelphia/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/avd/running/pid_1469.ini
Could not initialize record - Unknown Audiodevice
Could not initialize record - Unknown Audiodevice
Failed to create voice `adc'
Could not initialize record - Unknown Audiodevice
Could not initialize record - Unknown Audiodevice
Failed to create voice `adc'

如果相關，這是我的.bash_profile （改回 bash）

export PATH="/opt/homebrew/bin:$PATH"
export PATH="/opt/homebrew/sbin:$PATH"
export PATH="/Users/adelphia/Scripts:$PATH"

export NVM_DIR=~/.nvm
source $(brew --prefix nvm)/nvm.sh

export ANDROID_HOME=~/Library/Android/sdk
export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=~/Library/Android/sdk
export PATH=${PATH}:${ANDROID_HOME}/emulator
export PATH=${PATH}:${ANDROID_HOME}/tools
export PATH=${PATH}:${ANDROID_HOME}/platform-tools
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.14.jdk/Contents/Home

那么，如何讓 AS 能夠從 GUI 打開模擬器？

Answer 1

您必須刪除模擬器文件的.lock 文件。只需將 go 到此特定模擬器的文件位置，刪除該文件夾中的所有 .lock 文件，然后嘗試再次啟動它。

如果找不到.android 或.emulator 文件，請嘗試使用 ctrl+H 取消隱藏 package 中的所有隱藏文件。

Answer 2

您必須更新 IDE 中的 AVD 工具。 Android 仿真器是31.2.6