[英]How to use asyncio and aioredis lock inside celery tasks?
那么,如何正確運行異步任務來實現目標呢?
什么是RuntimeError: await wasn't used with future
(如下),我該如何解決?
我已經嘗試過:
async_to_sync
(來自 asgiref https://pypi.org/project/asgiref/ )。
此選項可以運行 asyncio 協程,但重試功能不起作用。
( https://pypi.org/project/celery-pool-asyncio/ )
與 asgiref 中的問題相同。 (此選項可以運行 asyncio 協程,但重試功能不起作用。)
我已經嘗試創建自己的裝飾器,例如運行協程線程安全( asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe
)的 async_to_sync ,但我的行為如上所述。
我還在 celery 任務中嘗試asyncio.run()
或asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete()
(和self.retry(...)
)。 這很好用,任務運行,重試工作,但是協程執行不正確 - 在async
function 內部我不能使用 aioredis。
實施說明:
celery -A celery_test.celery_app worker -l info -n worker1 -P gevent --concurrency=10 --without-gossip --without-mingle
transport = f"redis://localhost/9"
celery_app = Celery("worker", broker=transport, backend=transport,
include=['tasks'])
celery_app.conf.broker_transport_options = {
'visibility_timeout': 60 * 60 * 24,
'fanout_prefix': True,
'fanout_patterns': True
}
@contextmanager
def temp_asyncio_loop():
# asyncio.get_event_loop() automatically creates event loop only for main thread
try:
prev_loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
except RuntimeError:
prev_loop = None
loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
try:
yield loop
finally:
loop.stop()
loop.close()
del loop
asyncio.set_event_loop(prev_loop)
def with_temp_asyncio_loop(f):
@functools.wraps(f)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
with temp_asyncio_loop() as t_loop:
return f(*args, loop=t_loop, **kwargs)
return wrapper
def await_(coro):
return asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(coro)
@celery_app.task(bind=True, max_retries=30, default_retry_delay=0)
@with_temp_asyncio_loop
def debug(self, **kwargs):
try:
await_(debug_async())
except Exception as exc:
self.retry(exc=exc)
async def debug_async():
async with RedisLock(f'redis_lock_{datetime.now()}'):
pass
class RedisLockException(Exception):
pass
class RedisLock(AsyncContextManager):
"""
Redis Lock class
:param lock_id: string (unique key)
:param value: dummy value
:param expire: int (time in seconds that key will storing)
:param expire_on_delete: int (time in seconds, set pause before deleting)
Usage:
try:
with RedisLock('123_lock', 5 * 60):
# do something
except RedisLockException:
"""
def __init__(self, lock_id: str, value='1', expire: int = 4, expire_on_delete: int = None):
self.lock_id = lock_id
self.expire = expire
self.value = value
self.expire_on_delete = expire_on_delete
async def acquire_lock(self):
return await redis.setnx(self.lock_id, self.value)
async def release_lock(self):
if self.expire_on_delete is None:
return await redis.delete(self.lock_id)
else:
await redis.expire(self.lock_id, self.expire_on_delete)
async def __aenter__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if not await self.acquire_lock():
raise RedisLockException({
'redis_lock': 'The process: {} still run, try again later'.format(await redis.get(self.lock_id))
})
await redis.expire(self.lock_id, self.expire)
async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
await self.release_lock()
在我的 windows 機器上await redis.setnx(...)
塊 celery 工作人員並且它停止生成日志並且Ctrl+C
不起作用。
在 docker 容器內,我收到一個錯誤。 有部分回溯:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/aioredis/connection.py", line 854, in read_response
response = await self._parser.read_response()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/aioredis/connection.py", line 366, in read_response
raise ConnectionError(SERVER_CLOSED_CONNECTION_ERROR)
aioredis.exceptions.ConnectionError: Connection closed by server.
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/celery/app/trace.py", line 451, in trace_task
R = retval = fun(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/celery/app/trace.py", line 734, in __protected_call__
return self.run(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/celery/app/autoretry.py", line 54, in run
ret = task.retry(exc=exc, **retry_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/celery/app/task.py", line 717, in retry
raise_with_context(exc)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/celery/app/autoretry.py", line 34, in run
return task._orig_run(*args, **kwargs)
File "/app/celery_tasks/tasks.py", line 69, in wrapper
return f(*args, **kwargs) # <--- inside with_temp_asyncio_loop from utils
...
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/contextlib.py", line 575, in enter_async_context
result = await _cm_type.__aenter__(cm)
File "/app/db/redis.py", line 50, in __aenter__
if not await self.acquire_lock():
File "/app/db/redis.py", line 41, in acquire_lock
return await redis.setnx(self.lock_id, self.value)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/aioredis/client.py", line 1064, in execute_command
return await self.parse_response(conn, command_name, **options)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/aioredis/client.py", line 1080, in parse_response
response = await connection.read_response()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/aioredis/connection.py", line 859, in read_response
await self.disconnect()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/aioredis/connection.py", line 762, in disconnect
await self._writer.wait_closed()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/asyncio/streams.py", line 359, in wait_closed
await self._protocol._get_close_waiter(self)
RuntimeError: await wasn't used with future
celery==5.2.1
aioredis==2.0.0
也許它有幫助。 https://github.com/aio-libs/aioredis-py/issues/1273
要點是:
將對get_event_loop 的所有調用替換為 get_running_loop ,這將在未來附加到不同的循環時刪除該運行時異常。
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