執行失敗的電容器-cordova-android-plugins：Ionic 6中的compileDebugJavaWithJavac

Question

我正在使用 Cordova 插件在電容器離子項目中使用 fileOpener。 在此之前，當我安裝以下軟件包時，一切正常：

npm install @ionic-native/file
npm install cordova-plugin-file
npm install @ionic-native/file-opener
npm install cordova-plugin-file-opener2

這是我面臨的錯誤：

  > Configure project :
The RepositoryHandler.jcenter() method has been deprecated. This is scheduled to be removed in Gradle 8.0. JFrog announced JCenter's sunset in 
February 2021. Use mavenCentral() instead. Consult the upgrading guide for further information: https://docs.gradle.org/7.4/userguide/upgrading_version_6.html#jcenter_deprecation
        at build_dcpio6s66acap9ob7gfqiirhb$_run_closure1$_closure2.doCall(C:\Project\Ionic\mock-service\android\build.gradle:7)
        (Run with --stacktrace to get the full stack trace of this deprecation warning.)
WARNING:: Using flatDirs should be avoided because it doesn't support any meta-data formats.
Currently detected usages:
- repository flatDir used in: project ':app', project ':capacitor-cordova-android-plugins'  
WARNING:: Please remove usages of `jcenter()` Maven repository from your build scripts and migrate your build to other Maven repositories.     
This repository is deprecated and it will be shut down in the future.
See http://developer.android.com/r/tools/jcenter-end-of-service for more information.
Currently detected usages in: root project 'android', project ':app', project ':capacitor-android', ...

> Task :capacitor-android:compileDebugAidl NO-SOURCE
Relying on FileTrees for ignoring empty directories when using @SkipWhenEmpty has been deprecated. This is scheduled to be removed in Gradle 8.0. Annotate the property sourceFiles with @IgnoreEmptyDirectories or remove @SkipWhenEmpty. Consult the upgrading guide for further information: https://docs.gradle.org/7.4/userguide/upgrading_version_7.html#empty_directories_file_tree

> Task :app:compileDebugRenderscript NO-SOURCE
Relying on FileTrees for ignoring empty directories when using @SkipWhenEmpty has been deprecated. This is scheduled to be removed in Gradle 8.0. Annotate the property sourceDirs with @IgnoreEmptyDirectories or remove @SkipWhenEmpty. Consult the upgrading guide for further information: https://docs.gradle.org/7.4/userguide/upgrading_version_7.html#empty_directories_file_tree

> Task :capacitor-cordova-android-plugins:compileDebugJavaWithJavac FAILED
C:\Project\Ionic\mock-service\android\capacitor-cordova-android-plugins\src\main\java\io\github\pwlin\cordova\plugins\fileopener2\FileProvider.java:28: error: package android.support.v4.content does not exist
public class FileProvider extends android.support.v4.content.FileProvider {
                                                            ^
C:\Project\Ionic\mock-service\android\capacitor-cordova-android-plugins\src\main\java\io\github\pwlin\cordova\plugins\fileopener2\FileOpener2.java:119: error: cannot find symbol
                                                path = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, cordova.getActivity().getPackageName() + ".fileOpener2.provider", file);
                                                                   ^
  symbol:   method getUriForFile(android.content.Context,java.lang.String,java.io.File)
  location: class io.github.pwlin.cordova.plugins.fileopener2.FileProvider
C:\Project\Ionic\mock-service\android\capacitor-cordova-android-plugins\src\main\java\io\github\pwlin\cordova\plugins\fileopener2\FileOpener2.java:127: error: cannot find symbol
                                        Uri path = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, cordova.getActivity().getPackageName() + ".fileOpener2.provider", file);
                                                               ^
  symbol:   method getUriForFile(android.content.Context,java.lang.String,java.io.File)
  location: class io.github.pwlin.cordova.plugins.fileopener2.FileProvider
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: C:\Project\Ionic\mock-service\android\capacitor-cordova-android-plugins\src\main\java\org\apache\cordova\file\AssetFilesystem.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
3 errors

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':capacitor-cordova-android-plugins:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 8s
70 actionable tasks: 1 executed, 69 up-to-date

包.json：

     "dependencies": {
    "@angular/common": "~13.0.0",
    "@angular/core": "~13.0.0",
    "@angular/forms": "~13.0.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "~13.0.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "~13.0.0",
    "@angular/router": "~13.0.0",
    "@capacitor/android": "3.4.1",
    "@capacitor/app": "1.1.0",
    "@capacitor/core": "3.4.1",
    "@capacitor/haptics": "1.1.4",
    "@capacitor/keyboard": "1.2.2",
    "@capacitor/status-bar": "1.0.8",
    "@ionic-native/file": "^5.36.0",
    "@ionic-native/file-opener": "^5.36.0",
    "@ionic/angular": "^6.0.0",
    "cordova-plugin-file": "^6.0.2",
    "cordova-plugin-file-opener2": "^3.0.5",
    "rxjs": "~6.6.0",
    "tslib": "^2.2.0",
    "zone.js": "~0.11.4"
  },

Java版本：

java version "1.8.0_321"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_321-b07)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 25.321-b07, mixed mode)

畢業版本：

distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.4-all.zip

我已經嘗試了互聯網上的所有內容。 也許我錯過了什么。 請幫我解決這個問題。 謝謝

Answer 1

我將 cordova-plugin-file 從版本 7 降級到 6，它解決了問題！

查看詳細信息： https ://github.com/ionic-team/capacitor/issues/5602

Answer 2

清理你的項目

在 andorid 目錄中運行gradlew clean

然后運行下面的命令，如果您使用電容器或cordova或離子js，它會復制並粘貼您的節點模塊包到android目錄中

npx 上限同步

運行npx jetify的重要步驟

如果沒有在本地機器上安裝 jetify，請npm install jetifier