如何查找和替換Python中的Unicode字符串？

Question

我有一個包含 Unicode 個字符串列表的文本文件。 比方說list.txt ，我有另一個字典文件dict.txt ，它包含一個單詞列表（也是 Unicode），需要在第一個文件中搜索並替換為其他內容。 但是，我的代碼執行時沒有錯誤，但沒有正確執行查找/替換。

list.txt

राम गोपाल
राम प्रसाद

等等

dict.txt

गोपाल
प्रसाद

find_replace.py

import string

# read the dictionary file of terms (each term in one line)
terms = open('dict.txt', encoding='utf-8').read().splitlines()

# read the file that contains terms to be replaced
original = open('list.txt', encoding='utf-8').read()

# initialize
replaced = ""

for term in terms:
    replaced = original.replace(term, u"")

print(replaced)

關於如何做到這一點的任何建議？

Answer 1

你可以這樣做：

# read the dictionary file of terms (each term in one line)
terms = open('dict.txt', encoding='utf-8').read().splitlines()

# read the file that contains terms to be replaced
original = open('list.txt', encoding='utf-8').read()

# initialize
replaced = original

for term in terms:
    replaced = replaced.replace(term, u'something else')

print(replaced)